Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39026623›Full record

ArticleCJC open2024

Acute Coronary Syndrome During the Era of COVID-19: Perspective and Implications Using Google Trends.

Juan A Quintero-Martinez, Joaquin Espinoza, Diego Celli, Carlos Vergara-Sanchez, Jonathan Salter, William Aitken, Igor Palacios, Mauricio G Cohen, Pablo Rengifo-Moreno, Eduardo de Marchena and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CJC open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Juan A Quintero-MartinezDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
Joaquin EspinozaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
Diego CelliDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas, USA.
Carlos Vergara-SanchezDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Jonathan SalterDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
William AitkenDepartment of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
Igor PalaciosDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mauricio G CohenHeart, Thoracic and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Florida, USA.
Pablo Rengifo-MorenoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
Eduardo de MarchenaDepartment of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
Rosario ColomboDepartment of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
Carlos E AlfonsoDepartment of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
George R MarzoukaDepartment of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) hospital admissions decreased during the start of the COVID-19 outbreak. Information is limited on how Google searches were related to patients' behaviour during this time. Methods: We examined de-identified data from 2019 through 2020 regarding the following monthly items: (i) admissions for ACS from the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System; (ii) out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) from the National Emergency Medical Services Information System (NEMSIS) public dataset; and (iii) Google searches for "chest pain," "coronavirus," "chest pressure," and "hospital safe" from Google Trends. We analyzed the trends for ACS admissions, OHCA, and Google searches. Results: During the early months of the first COVID-19 outbreak, the following occurred: (i) Veterans Affairs data showed a significant reduction in ACS admissions at a national and regional (Florida) level; (ii) the NEMSIS database showed a marked increase in OHCA at a national level; and (iii) Google Trends showed a significant increase in the before-mentioned Google searches at a national and regional level. Conclusions: ACS hospital admissions decreased during the beginning of the pandemic, likely owing to delayed healthcare utilization secondary to patients fear of acquiring a COVID-19 infection. Concordantly, the volume of Google searches for hospital safety and ACS symptoms increased, along with OHCA events, during the same time. Our results suggest that Google Trends may be a useful tool to predict patients' behaviour and increase preparedness for future events, but statistical strategies to establish association are needed.

Identifiers

PMID39026623
PMCPMC11252505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.