Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39026619›Full record

ArticleCJC open2024

High Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation Found in the Capital of Greenland When Using Continuous Electrocardiogram Monitoring: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Nadja Albertsen, Mads Mose Jensen, Kunuk Lauge Koch Hansen, Michael Lynge Pedersen, Stig Andersen, Christina Brock, Sam Riahi

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Article in CJC open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nadja AlbertsenDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Mads Mose JensenCenter for Health Research, Ilisimatusarfik University (University of Greenland), Nuuk, Greenland.
Kunuk Lauge Koch HansenDepartment of Surgery, Queen Ingrid's Hospital, Nuuk, Greenland.
Michael Lynge PedersenCenter for Health Research, Ilisimatusarfik University (University of Greenland), Nuuk, Greenland.
Stig AndersenDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Christina BrockDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Sam RiahiDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases the risk of conditions such as ischemic stroke, dementia, and heart failure, and early detection is crucial. In Greenland, ischemic strokes are common, and the prevalences of AF risk factors are increasing. Studies based on 30-second electrocardiograms (ECGs) and diagnosis codes so far have indicated either a low prevalence of AF or a prevalence comparable to that in other Western countries, such as Denmark. However, using short, single-point ECGs may underestimate the true prevalence, as especially paroxysmal AF can be missed. With this study, we aim to estimate the prevalence of AF using 3-5-day continuous Holter recordings among people in Nuuk, the capital of Greenland. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we estimated the prevalence of AF among the population aged ≥ 50 years in Greenland's capital, Nuuk. We used an ePatch to record continuous ECGs for 3-5 days, and questionnaires to assess demographic data, comorbidities, medication, symptoms, and risk factors for AF. Results: Of 226 participants (62% women), 21 (33% women) had either self-reported AF, AF on the recording, or both, equivalent to a prevalence of 9.3% (confidence interval [CI] 5.8-13.9). The age-stratified prevalence was 7.2% (CI 2.7-15.1) among those aged 50-59 years; 8.8% (CI 4.1-16.1) among those aged 60-69 years; and 18.2% (CI 7.0-35.5) among those aged ≥ 70 years. Conclusions: This study provides a novel insight into AF prevalence in Nuuk, emphasizing the potential underestimation in previous studies. Continuous ECG monitoring revealed a higher prevalence, especially among the younger age groups, urging a reevaluation of diagnostic practices in this unique population.

Identifiers

PMID39026619
PMCPMC11252510

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.