Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39026306›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2024

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of aripiprazole oral solution in children and adolescents with Tourette's disorder.

Fan He, Jie Luo, Yi Huang, Yunpeng Hao, Ling Sun, Xiaoyan Ke, Bin Wu, Yucai Chen, Ying Han, Yuebing Zhang and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03487783 (A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Flexible-Dosed, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Aripiprazole Oral Solution in Children and Adolescents With Tourette's Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03487783 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Flexible-Dosed, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Aripiprazole Oral Solution in Children and Adolescents With Tourette's Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorOtsuka Beijing Research InstituteRan2018 to 2020Enrolled121ConditionsTourette SyndromeArmsAripiprazole Oral Solution, Placebo Oral Solution
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Update on the Pathophysiology and Management of Tics.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Fan He *Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jie Luo *Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yi HuangWest China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yunpeng HaoThe First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Ling SunTianjin Mental Health Centre, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoyan KeNanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Bin WuXi'an Mental Health Center, Xi'an, China.
Yucai ChenShanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Ying HanPeking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuebing ZhangShandong Daizhuang Hospital, Jining, China.
Jing LiuPeking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hong HanShanxi Children's Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Mingji XianOtsuka Beijing Research Institute, Beijing, China.
Motomichi UkiOtsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Yi ZhengBeijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. yizheng@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAripiprazole is the most frequently recommended antipsychotic for the treatment of tics in children and adolescents with Tourette's disorder (TD). However, to date, a randomized controlled trial for aripiprazole oral solution has not been conducted despite being widely preferred by children. Therefore, we examined whether aripiprazole oral solution is effective for treating tics.

methodsAll patients received a flexible dose of aripiprazole oral solution (1 mg/mL, range: 2-20 mg) with a starting dose of 2 mg. The target dose for patients weighing < 50 kg was 2, 5, and 10 mg/day, and that for patients weighing ≥ 50 kg was 5, 10, 15, and 20 mg/day. The primary efficacy endpoint was the mean change in the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale-total tic score (YGTSS-TTS) from baseline to week 8.

resultsOf the 121 patients enrolled, 59 patients (96.7%) in the aripiprazole group and 53 patients (88.3%) in the placebo group completed the study. The aripiprazole group showed significantly greater improvement in the YGTSS-TTS from baseline to week 8 than the placebo group (least squares mean difference [95% confidence interval (CI)] -5.5 [95% CI - 8.4 to - 2.6]). At week 8, the response rate (i.e., percentage of patients with a Tourette's Syndrome Clinical Global Impression-Improvement score of 1 or 2) of the aripiprazole group (86.4%) was significantly higher than that of the placebo group (56.6%; odds ratio: 3.6, p < 0.001). The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) reported in at least one patient was 86.9% in the aripiprazole group and 65.5% in the placebo group. All TEAEs were mild or moderate in severity. No serious adverse events or deaths occurred during the study.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that aripiprazole oral solution is an effective, well-tolerated, and safe treatment for children and adolescents with TD.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03487783. Registered 4 April 2018.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAripiprazole solutionChildrenTicsTourette’s disorder

Identifiers

PMID39026306
PMCPMC11264494

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.