Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39026300›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2024

Eating disorders, body image dissatisfaction and their association with gluten-free diet adherence among patients with celiac disease.

Reyhaneh Rabiee, Reza Mahdavi, Masood Shirmohammadi, Zeinab Nikniaz

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Article in BMC nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reyhaneh RabieeStudent Research Committee, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Reza MahdaviNutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Masood ShirmohammadiLiver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Zeinab NikniazLiver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. znikniaz@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsidering the higher prevalence of psychological problems in patients with Celiac disease (CD), the current study aims to assess the prevalence of eating disorders (EDs) and body image disturbance in patients with CD and examine the possible correlation between EDs, body image dissatisfaction and distortion, and gluten-free diet (GFD) adherence in these patients.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 217 patients with CD (18-55 years old) were recruited randomly from the CD registry database. EDs and body image issues were assessed using the 26-item Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26) and Stunkard Figure Rating Scale (FRS), respectively. Adherence to GFD was evaluated by the Celiac Dietary Adherence Test (CDAT) questionnaire.

resultsThe prevalence of EDs was 43.5%. Furthermore, the prevalence of body dissatisfaction and distortion was 65.9% and 41.1%, respectively. The logistic regression demonstrated a significant negative association between adherence to the GFD and EDs (OR = 2.09, 95% CI: 1.11-3.91, P = 0.022). However, there was no significant association between following GFD and body image dissatisfaction (OR = 1.70, CI: 0.92-3.17, P = 0.090), and distortion (OR = 0.65, CI: 0.36-1.18, P = 0.163).

conclusionConsidering the high prevalence of EDs in patients with CD and owing to the inverse association between EDs and GFD adherence, nutritionists should consider the psychological barriers in adhering to a GFD when consulting patients with CD.

Indexed as

Auto-immune diseaseBody dissatisfactionBody distortionCeliac diseaseCross-sectionalEating disordersGenetic-predispositionGluten-free diet

Identifiers

PMID39026300
PMCPMC11256539

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