Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39026289›Full record

Observational studyBMC cancer2024

Assessment of imaging risks for recurrence after stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases (IRRaS-BM).

Yun Hwa Roh, Ji Eun Park, Seo Young Park, Young Hyun Cho, Young-Hoon Kim, Sang Woo Song, Shinkyo Yoon, Ho Sung Kim

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05868928 (Imaging Risks for Recurrence After Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Brain Metastasis), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05868928 unknown statusnot on this map

Imaging Risks for Recurrence After Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Brain Metastasis (IRRAS-BM)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAsan Medical CenterRan2023 to 2026Enrolled132ConditionsBrain Metastases, RadiosurgeryArmsMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Diffusion-weighted MRI, Arterial spin labeling (ASL), Dynamic susceptibility contrast-MRI (DSC-MRI)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yun Hwa RohDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Eun ParkDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. jieunp@gmail.com.
Seo Young ParkDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, Korea National Open University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young Hyun ChoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young-Hoon KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Woo SongDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Shinkyo YoonDepartment of Oncology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ho Sung KimDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe identification of viable tumors and radiation necrosis after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is crucial for patient management. Tumor habitat analysis involving the grouping of similar voxels can identify subregions that share common biology and enable the depiction of areas of tumor recurrence and treatment-induced change. This study aims to validate an imaging biomarker for tumor recurrence after SRS for brain metastasis by conducting tumor habitat analysis using multi-parametric MRI.

methodsIn this prospective study (NCT05868928), patients with brain metastases will undergo multi-parametric MRI before SRS, and then follow-up MRIs will be conducted every 3 months until 24 months after SRS. The multi-parametric MRI protocol will include T2-weighted and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging, and dynamic susceptibility contrast imaging. Using k-means voxel-wise clustering, this study will define three structural MRI habitats (enhancing, solid low-enhancing, and nonviable) on T1- and T2-weighted images and three physiologic MRI habitats (hypervascular cellular, hypovascular cellular, and nonviable) on apparent diffusion coefficient maps and cerebral blood volume maps. Using RANO-BM criteria as the reference standard, via Cox proportional hazards analysis, the study will prospectively evaluate associations between parameters of the tumor habitats and the time to recurrence. The DICE similarity coefficients between the recurrence site and tumor habitats will be calculated. DISCUSSION: The tumor habitat analysis will provide an objective and reliable measure for assessing tumor recurrence from brain metastasis following SRS. By identifying subregions for local recurrence, our study could guide the next therapeutic targets for patients after SRS.

trial registrationThis study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05868928).

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRadiosurgeryAdultAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentBrain metastasisMRIRecurrenceStereotactic radiosurgeryTumor habitat analysis

Identifiers

PMID39026289
PMCPMC11264672

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.