Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39026221›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Long noncoding RNA KCNMA1-AS2 regulates the function of colorectal cancer cells and sponges miR-1227-5p.

Xinzhi Miao, Fang Wang, Muhammad Amir Yunus, Ida Shazrina Ismail, Tianyun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinzhi MiaoThe School of Medical Humanities, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan province, 453003, China.
Fang WangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bertam, Kepala Batas, Penang, 13200, Malaysia.
Muhammad Amir YunusDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bertam, Kepala Batas, Penang, 13200, Malaysia.
Ida Shazrina IsmailDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bertam, Kepala Batas, Penang, 13200, Malaysia. idashazrina@usm.my.
Tianyun WangHenan International Joint Laboratory of Recombinant Pharmaceutical Protein Expression System, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan province, 453003, China. wty@xxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Universiti Sains Malaysia Research University (RUI) Grant 1001.CIPPT.8012304Zhongyuan Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Project 234200510003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) with altered expression significantly influence colorectal cancer (CRC) progression and behavior. The functions of many lncRNAs in CRC are not clear yet. This study aimed to discover novel lncRNA entities and comprehensively examine and validate their roles and underlying molecular mechanisms in CRC.

methodsTissue samples, both tumourous and non-tumourous, from three CRC patients were submitted for sequencing. Following expression validation in samples from ten patients and four CRC cell lines. The lncRNA KCNMA1-AS2 was synthesized by In-vitro transcription RNA synthesis and the lncRNA was directly transfected into CRC cell lines to overexpress. Functional assays including MTT proliferation assay, Annexin-V/propidium iodide apoptosis assay, wound healing migration assay and cell cycle assays were performed to evaluate the effect of overexpression of KCNMA1-AS2. Furthermore, the binding of KCNMA1-AS2 to miR-1227-5p was confirmed using dual luciferase reporter assays and qPCR analyses. Subsequent bioinformatics analyses identified 58 potential downstream targets of miR-1227-5p across three databases.

resultsIn this study, we identified the lncRNA KCNMA1-AS2, the expression of which was down-regulated consistently in cancer tissues and CRC cell lines compared to non-cancerous tissues. The overexpression of lncRNA KCNMA1-AS2 led to significant reduction in CRC cell proliferation and migration, increase in cell apoptosis, and more cells arrested in S phase. Additionally, the interaction between KCNMA1-AS2 and miR-1227-5p was confirmed through dual luciferase reporter assay and qPCR analysis. It is also putatively predicted that MTHFR and ST8SIA2 may be linked to CRC based on bioinformatics analyses.

conclusionsLncRNA KCNMA1-AS2 exhibited distinct gene expression patterns in both CRC tissue and cell lines, impacting various cellular functions while also acting as a sponge for miR-1227-5p.The findings spotlight lncRNA KCNMA1-AS2 as a potential marker for diagnosis and treatment of CRC.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell MovementCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha SubunitsMaleMiddle AgedKCNMA1 protein, humanLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha SubunitsMicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingBiomarkerColorectal cancerKCNMA1-AS2Long noncoding RNAmiR-1227-5p

Identifiers

PMID39026221
PMCPMC11256649

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.