Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39026186›Full record

Observational studyBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

Psychometric properties of the maternal breastfeeding evaluation scale: a confirmatory factor analysis.

Silvia Escribano, Raquel Herrero-Oliver, Antonio Oliver-Roig, Miguel Richart-Martínez

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07576296 (Comparative Effects of Scapular Posterior Tilt Exercises and Cross-Body Stretching on Breastfeeding Efficiency Latch Quality and Posture in Postpartum Women With Rounded Shoulders), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07576296 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effects of Scapular Posterior Tilt Exercises and Cross-Body Stretching on Breastfeeding Efficiency Latch Quality and Posture in Postpartum Women With Rounded Shoulders

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled34ConditionsPostpartum ComplicationArmsScapular Posterior Tilt exercises, Cross-Body Stretching
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Silvia EscribanoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, Alicante, 03690, Spain.
Raquel Herrero-OliverDr. Balmis University General Hospital, Alicante, Spain.
Antonio Oliver-RoigDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, Alicante, 03690, Spain. antonio.oliver@gcloud.ua.es.
Miguel Richart-MartínezDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, Alicante, 03690, Spain.

Funding

Health Research Project subprogram of the Ministry of Science and Innovation PI09/908999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt has been suggested that maternal satisfaction should be included as an additional and appropriate outcome indicator in relation to the breastfeeding process. The aim of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of various existing versions of the Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation Scale in a Spanish sample.

methodsThis was a longitudinal observational study, evaluated at three different time points: in the hospital after delivery, and then at five and 12 months after delivery in a Spanish sample. A total of 690 mother participated in this study.

resultsConfirmatory factor analysis results indicated an improved fit of the data to the original model (CFI = 0.984; TLI = 0.982; RMSEA = 0.079). All dimensions of the Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation Scale are positively associated with breastfeeding rates and negatively associated with perceived difficulty in continuing to breastfeed after returning to work at five months postpartum. Moreover, the scale can predict breastfeeding behavior at 12 months postpartum.

conclusionsThe results of this study indicate that the structure of the original version of the Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation Scale mean it is a is valid and reliable tool for assessing maternal perceptions of the breastfeeding experience in Spain. This research enhances our understanding of maternal satisfaction with the breastfeeding experience and its potential implications for supporting breastfeeding practices. It is an opportunity for the academic, healthcare, and policy sectors to develop more effective interventions to improve breastfeeding rates and ensure a positive experience for mothers.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMothersPsychometricsAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesPostpartum PeriodReproducibility of ResultsSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBreastfeeding experienceMaternalPsychometricsSatisfactionSpanish version

Identifiers

PMID39026186
PMCPMC11264472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.