Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39026166›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2024

Gut microbes on the risk of advanced adenomas.

Zhuang Jing, Wu Zheng, Song Jianwen, Shen Hong, Yu Xiaojian, Wei Qiang, Yin Yunfeng, Wu Xinyue, Han Shuwen, Zhao Feimin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The role of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhuang Jing *Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Wu Zheng *Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Song JianwenHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Shen HongHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yu XiaojianHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Wei QiangHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yin YunfengHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Wu XinyueHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Han ShuwenHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. shuwenhan985@163.com.
Zhao FeiminHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. zhaofeiminhuzhou@163.com.

Funding

China University Industry University Research Innovation Fund No.2023HT078PublicWelfare Technology Application Research Program of Huzhou No. 2023GY18Zhejiang Medical and Health Technology Project No.2023KY1178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMore than 90% of colorectal cancer (CRC) arises from advanced adenomas (AA) and gut microbes are closely associated with the initiation and progression of both AA and CRC.

objectiveTo analyze the characteristic microbes in AA.

methodsFecal samples were collected from 92 AA and 184 negative control (NC). Illumina HiSeq X sequencing platform was used for high-throughput sequencing of microbial populations. The sequencing results were annotated and compared with NCBI RefSeq database to find the microbial characteristics of AA. R-vegan package was used to analyze α diversity and β diversity. α diversity included box diagram, and β diversity included Principal Component Analysis (PCA), principal co-ordinates analysis (PCoA), and non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS). The AA risk prediction models were constructed based on six kinds of machine learning algorithms. In addition, unsupervised clustering methods were used to classify bacteria and viruses. Finally, the characteristics of bacteria and viruses in different subtypes were analyzed.

resultsThe abundance of Prevotella sp900557255, Alistipes putredinis, and Megamonas funiformis were higher in AA, while the abundance of Lilyvirus, Felixounavirus, and Drulisvirus were also higher in AA. The Catboost based model for predicting the risk of AA has the highest accuracy (bacteria test set: 87.27%; virus test set: 83.33%). In addition, 4 subtypes (B1V1, B1V2, B2V1, and B2V2) were distinguished based on the abundance of gut bacteria and enteroviruses (EVs). Escherichia coli D, Prevotella sp900557255, CAG-180 sp000432435, Phocaeicola plebeiuA, Teseptimavirus, Svunavirus, Felixounavirus, and Jiaodavirus are the characteristic bacteria and viruses of 4 subtypes. The results of Catboost model indicated that the accuracy of prediction improved after incorporating subtypes. The accuracy of discovery sets was 100%, 96.34%, 100%, and 98.46% in 4 subtypes, respectively.

conclusionPrevotella sp900557255 and Felixounavirus have high value in early warning of AA. As promising non-invasive biomarkers, gut microbes can become potential diagnostic targets for AA, and the accuracy of predicting AA can be improved by typing.

Indexed as

AdenomaBacteriaColorectal NeoplasmsFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAgedFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedVirusesAdvanced adenomasEnterovirusesGut bacteriaMetagenomic sequencingPrediction model

Identifiers

PMID39026166
PMCPMC11256391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.