Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39026163›Full record

Observational studyBMC cancer2024

Therapy-Associated Saliva and Taste change Evaluation (TASTE) in head & neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy: a study protocol.

Anja Dietze, Peter J Neyer, Marlene M Speth, Philipp Metzler, Olgun Elicin, Panagiotis Balermpas, Daniel M Aebersold, Oliver Riesterer, Sonja Stieb

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Dentists' knowledge and practices in supportive care: a French national survey.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anja DietzeCenter for Radiation Oncology KSA-KSB, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
Peter J NeyerInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
Marlene M SpethDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
Philipp MetzlerDepartment of Oral- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
Olgun ElicinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Panagiotis BalermpasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Daniel M AebersoldDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Oliver RiestererCenter for Radiation Oncology KSA-KSB, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
Sonja StiebCenter for Radiation Oncology KSA-KSB, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland. sonja.stieb@ksa.ch.

Funding

Swiss Cancer Research Foundation KFS 5681-08-2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the main side effects of radiation therapy to the head and neck region is altered taste sensation. This causes significant morbidity and has profound effects on the quality of life (QoL) of patients. While radiation-associated toxicities like xerostomia and dysphagia are part of large investigations, data on taste impairment is sparse. Small cohort sizes in the majority of studies and a variety of analysis methods limit our current understanding of the underlying processes. None of the studies published to date used a taste-specific QoL questionnaire with differentiation of the different taste qualities (e.g. sour, bitter). Furthermore, data regarding the correlation of taste impairment with radiation-associated change in saliva composition is currently not available. The aim of the TASTE study is to fill this gap. Based on the acquired data, a normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) model for late radiation-associated taste impairment will be developed.

methodsIn this prospective, observational multicenter study 150 head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy will be recruited and undergo repetitive (semi-) objective and subjective assessment of their taste, smell and salivary function (questionnaires, taste and smell assessment, saliva analysis). Primary endpoint will be patient-reported taste impairment 12 months post radiation therapy using a standardized questionnaire. Secondary endpoints will include taste impairment measured using taste strips at 12 months and 2 years post radiation therapy. Differences between subgroups (radiation side, chemotherapy, etc.) and changes over time will be assessed while adjusting for confounding factors (e.g. age, sex, smoking history). DISCUSSION: This study sets out to further our understanding of taste impairment in patients undergoing radiation therapy to the head and neck region with the goal to prevent this common side effect in future patients. The results of the study may be used to evaluate taste-preserving radiotherapy for patients with head and neck cancer, which may significantly reduce the long-term burden in this patient cohort.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsQuality of LifeSalivaTasteTaste DisordersFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapySurveys and QuestionnairesXerostomiaHead and neck cancerQuality of lifeRadiotherapySalivaTaste impairmentTaste qualitiesXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID39026163
PMCPMC11264495

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.