Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39026105›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2024

Micronutrient intake and status in young vegans, lacto-ovo-vegetarians, pescatarians, flexitarians, and omnivores.

Synne Groufh-Jacobsen, Christel Larsson, Claire Margerison, Isabelle Mulkerrins, Dagfinn Aune, Anine Christine Medin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Synne Groufh-JacobsenDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Science, University of Agder, Universitetsveien 25, Kristiansand, 4630, Norway. synne.groufh.jacobsen@uia.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8757-5111
Christel LarssonDepartment of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, Faculty of Education, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 300, Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Sweden.
Claire MargerisonInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, 3216, Australia.
Isabelle MulkerrinsDepartment of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, Faculty of Education, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 300, Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Sweden.
Dagfinn AuneDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Anine Christine MedinDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Science, University of Agder, Universitetsveien 25, Kristiansand, 4630, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhether youth who follow plant-based diets in Nordic countries meet their dietary needs for micronutrients remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate micronutrient intake and status in Norwegian youth following vegan, lacto-ovo-vegetarian, pescatarian, flexitarian and omnivore diets.

methodsCross-sectional design, with healthy 16-to-24-year-olds (n = 165). Participants were asked to complete a questionnaire and four 24-hour dietary recalls. Dried blood spots (DBS) and spot-urine samples were collected for analysis of methyl malonic acid (MMA) (n = 65), haemoglobin (Hb) (n = 164) and urinary iodine concentration (UIC) (n = 163).

resultsVegans reported highest habitual supplement usage of multivitamin (58%), B

conclusionsOur study indicated that the participating youth had low risk of inadequate intake of most micronutrients, partly due to high supplement usage. However, for iodine, vitamin D, and selenium higher risk of inadequate intake was found. UIC corroborated the low iodine intake among vegans. Thus, we suggest iodine status of youth in Norway should be monitored, especially among young fertile women who omits dietary iodine sources, until a mandatory iodine fortification program is implemented. Furthermore, we suggest that food education on how to secure sufficient nutrients from food in general should be provided to the Norwegian youth population, especially how to secure adequate intake of vitamin D, selenium and iodine.

Indexed as

Diet, VegetarianMicronutrientsNutritional StatusVegansAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesDietDietary SupplementsDiet, VeganFemaleHumansIodineMaleNorwaySurveys and QuestionnairesVegetariansIodineMicronutrientsDietDietary assessmentNutrient intakeNutrition statusPlant-based dietYouth

Identifiers

PMID39026105
PMCPMC11490461

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.