Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39026062›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2025

Association of aortic diameters and mortality in the general population-an MRI-based study.

Birger Mensel, Andreas H Mahnken, Erhard Kaiser, Henry Völzke, Marcus Dörr, Stephan B Felix, Till Ittermann, Wolfgang Lieb, Roberto Lorbeer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Birger MenselDepartment of Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany. birger.mensel@uni-marburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-9283
Andreas H MahnkenDepartment of Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Erhard KaiserDepartment of Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Henry VölzkeInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Marcus DörrDepartment of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Stephan B FelixDepartment of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Till IttermannInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Wolfgang LiebInstitute of Epidemiology, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Roberto LorbeerDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased diameters of the aorta are associated with increased mortality risk. In the present analyses, we assessed whether aortic diameters are associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in community-dwelling individuals free of known cardiovascular disease (CVD).

methodsMRI-derived vascular parameters of the thoracic and abdominal aorta from 2668 participants (median age = 53 years; 51.1% women) of the population-based SHIP-START-2 and SHIP-TREND-0 cohorts without CVD were analyzed. Age- and sex-adjusted, as well as multivariable-adjusted Cox-proportional hazard models, were used to estimate associations of diameters of six different aortic segments to mortality.

resultsOver a median follow-up time of 10.6 years (IQR: 8.7; 12.4), a total of 188 participants (126 men and 62 women) died, of which 38 deaths were due to CVD. In unadjusted models, mortality rates were higher in participants with aortic diameters above the median compared to below the median for all investigated aortic sections (all log-rank p < 0.001). In multivariable-adjusted models, the diameters of the ascending thoracic aorta (HR = 1.34 95% CI: 1.04; 1.72, p = 0.022) and of the infrarenal aorta (HR = 3.75 95% CI: 1.06; 13.3, p = 0.040), modeled continuously, were associated with greater cardiovascular mortality. The diameter of the subphrenic aorta was associated with higher cardiovascular mortality only in the age and sex-adjusted model (HR = 3.65 95% CI: 1.01; 13.3, p = 0.049). None of the investigated aortic segments were associated with all-cause mortality.

conclusionNon-indexed diameters of the ascending thoracic and infrarenal aorta were associated with higher cardiovascular mortality but not with all-cause mortality in a population sample free of clinically overt CVD at baseline. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Increased aortic diameter is associated with cardiovascular mortality and can help to identify high-risk patients. KEY POINTS: Increased aortic diameter is associated with mortality. Non-indexed diameters of the ascending and infrarenal aorta are associated with cardiovascular mortality but not all-cause mortality. Aortic diameter measurements support the estimate of cardiovascular mortality.

Indexed as

Aorta, AbdominalAorta, ThoracicMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedAortaCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsAbdominal aortaCardiovascular diseasesMagnetic resonance imagingThoracic aorta

Identifiers

PMID39026062
PMCPMC11632031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.