Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39026018›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2024

Spatial tumor immune microenvironment phenotypes in ovarian cancer.

Claudia Mateiou, Lavanya Lokhande, Lan Hoa Diep, Mattis Knulst, Elias Carlsson, Sara Ek, Karin Sundfeldt, Anna Gerdtsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Cancer of the ovary, fallopian tube, and peritoneum: 2025 update.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Claudia MateiouDepartment of Pathology and Cytology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Lavanya LokhandeDepartment of Immunotechnology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lan Hoa DiepDepartment of Immunotechnology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3554-9162
Mattis KnulstDepartment of Immunotechnology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Elias CarlssonDepartment of Immunotechnology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Sara EkDepartment of Immunotechnology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1388-4912
Karin SundfeldtDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Anna GerdtssonDepartment of Immunotechnology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. anna.sandstrom_gerdtsson@immun.lth.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1932-0365

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy has largely failed in ovarian carcinoma (OC), likely due to that the vast tumor heterogeneity and variation in immune response have hampered clinical trial outcomes. Tumor-immune microenvironment (TIME) profiling may aid in stratification of OC tumors for guiding treatment selection. Here, we used Digital Spatial Profiling combined with image analysis to characterize regions of spatially distinct TIME phenotypes in OC to assess whether immune infiltration pattern can predict presence of immuno-oncology targets. Tumors with diffuse immune infiltration and increased tumor-immune spatial interactions had higher presence of IDO1, PD-L1, PD-1 and Tim-3, while focal immune niches had more CD163 macrophages and a preliminary worse outcome. Immune exclusion was associated with presence of Tregs and Fibronectin. High-grade serous OC showed an overall stronger immune response and presence of multiple targetable checkpoints. Low-grade serous OC was associated with diffuse infiltration and a high expression of STING, while endometrioid OC had higher presence of CTLA-4. Mucinous and clear cell OC were dominated by focal immune clusters and immune-excluded regions, with mucinous tumors displaying T-cell rich immune niches.

Identifiers

PMID39026018
PMCPMC11258306

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.