Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39025983›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2025

Suppression of viral rebound by a Rev-dependent lentiviral particle in SIV-infected rhesus macaques.

Brian Hetrick, Summer Siddiqui, Mark Spear, Jia Guo, Huizhi Liang, Yajing Fu, Zhijun Yang, Lara Doyle-Meyers, Bapi Pahar, Ronald S Veazey and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Brian HetrickCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, 20110, USA.
Summer SiddiquiTulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, Covington, LA, 70433, USA.
Mark SpearCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, 20110, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8722-643X
Jia GuoCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, 20110, USA.
Huizhi LiangCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, 20110, USA.
Yajing FuCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, 20110, USA.
Zhijun YangCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, 20110, USA.
Lara Doyle-MeyersTulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, Covington, LA, 70433, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0212-9548
Bapi PaharTulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, Covington, LA, 70433, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1949-973X
Ronald S VeazeyTulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, Covington, LA, 70433, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6298-2391
Jason DufourTulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, Covington, LA, 70433, USA.
Ali AndalibiCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, 20110, USA.
Binhua LingTulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, Covington, LA, 70433, USA.
Yuntao WuCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, 20110, USA. ywu8@gmu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9547-3278

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
Resource CoreP40OD028116 · OD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Diogo Magnani · 2020 to 2026
$5.9M
Mechanisms of PSGL-1 restriction of HIV virion infectivityR01AI148012 · NIAID · GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY · PI YUNTAO WU · 2020 to 2026
$5.0M
Brain myeloid cell-targeted multiplexed gene editing for SIV/HIV eradicationR01MH130193 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Wenhui Hu, Binhua Julie Ling · 2022 to 2026
$4.0M
Validation of the Rev-dependent vector for targeting SIV macrophage reservoirsR01MH102144 · NIMH · GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY · PI WU, YUNTAO · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) AI148012NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201800004CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148012NIH HHS P40 OD028116NIH HHS P51 OD011104NIH HHS P51 OD011133NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102144NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH130193U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH102144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reservoirs prevents viral eradication, and consequently HIV-infected patients require lifetime treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART) [1-5]. Currently, there are no effective therapeutics to prevent HIV rebound upon ART cessation. Here we describe an HIV/SIV Rev-dependent lentiviral particle that can be administered to inhibit viral rebound [6-9]. Using simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected rhesus macaques as a model, we demonstrate that the administration of pre-assembled SIV Rev-dependent lentiviral particles into SIVmac239-infected Indian rhesus macaques can lead to reduction of viral rebound upon ART termination. One of the injected animals, KC50, controlled plasma and CNS viremia to an undetectable level most of the time for over two years after ART termination. Surprisingly, detailed molecular and immunological characterization revealed that viremia control was concomitant with the induction of neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) following the administration of the Rev-dependent vectors. This study emphasizes the importance of neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) for viremia control [10-15], and also provides proof of concept that the Rev-dependent vector can be used to target viral reservoirs, including the CNS reservoirs, in vivo. However, future large-scale in vivo studies are needed to understand the potential mechanisms of viremia control induced by the Rev-dependent vector.

Indexed as

LentivirusSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHumansMacaca mulattaViral LoadViremiaAntibodies, Neutralizing

Identifiers

PMID39025983
PMCPMC11785524

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.