Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39025895›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

SANTO: a coarse-to-fine alignment and stitching method for spatial omics.

Haoyang Li, Yingxin Lin, Wenjia He, Wenkai Han, Xiaopeng Xu, Chencheng Xu, Elva Gao, Hongyu Zhao, Xin Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Multimodal spatial alignment and morphology mapping with MOSAICField.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cancer therapy resistance from a spatial-omics perspective.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haoyang Li *Computer Science Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Yingxin Lin *Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4299-7326
Wenjia HeComputer Science Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Wenkai HanComputer Science Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Xiaopeng XuComputer Science Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2414-7851
Chencheng XuComputer Science Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Elva GaoThe KAUST school, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Hongyu ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. hongyu.zhao@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1195-9607
Xin GaoComputer Science Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia. xin.gao@kaust.edu.sa.ORCID 0000-0002-7108-3574

Funding

Yale SPORE in Lung Cancer (YSILC): The Biology and Personalized Treatment of Lung CancerP50CA196530 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Harriet M. Kluger · 2015 to 2026
$31.1M
Novel statistical methods and tools to integrate multiple endophenotypes and functional annotation data to study the roles of rare variants in complex human diseases using sequencing dataR01GM134005 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, BAOLIN, ZHAO, HONGYU · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) FCC/1/1976-44-01King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) FCC/1/1976-45-01King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) REI/1/5234-01-01King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) REI/1/5289-01-01King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) REI/1/5404-01-01King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) REI/1/5414-01-01King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) URF/1/4352-01-01NCI NIH HHS P50 CA196530NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM134005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the flourishing of spatial omics technologies, alignment and stitching of slices becomes indispensable to decipher a holistic view of 3D molecular profile. However, existing alignment and stitching methods are unpractical to process large-scale and image-based spatial omics dataset due to extreme time consumption and unsatisfactory accuracy. Here we propose SANTO, a coarse-to-fine method targeting alignment and stitching tasks for spatial omics. SANTO firstly rapidly supplies reasonable spatial positions of two slices and identifies the overlap region. Then, SANTO refines the positions of two slices by considering spatial and omics patterns. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of SANTO over existing methods. Specifically, SANTO stitches cross-platform slices for breast cancer samples, enabling integration of complementary features to synergistically explore tumor microenvironment. SANTO is then applied to 3D-to-3D spatiotemporal alignment to study development of mouse embryo. Furthermore, SANTO enables cross-modality alignment of spatial transcriptomic and epigenomic data to understand complementary interactions.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAlgorithmsAnimalsEmbryo, MammalianEpigenomicsFemaleGenomicsHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMiceTranscriptomeTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39025895
PMCPMC11258319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.