Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39025851›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Eye-brain connections revealed by multimodal retinal and brain imaging genetics.

Bingxin Zhao, Yujue Li, Zirui Fan, Zhenyi Wu, Juan Shu, Xiaochen Yang, Yilin Yang, Xifeng Wang, Bingxuan Li, Xiyao Wang and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Bingxin ZhaoDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. bxzhao@wharton.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0979-7891
Yujue LiDepartment of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Zirui FanDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Zhenyi WuDepartment of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Juan ShuDepartment of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Xiaochen YangDepartment of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Yilin YangDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Xifeng WangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Bingxuan LiDepartment of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9193-5308
Xiyao WangDepartment of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Carlos CopanaDepartment of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7510-0634
Yue YangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0470-7244
Jinjie LinYale School of Management, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Yun LiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9275-4189
Jason L SteinDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4829-0513
Joan M O'BrienScheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Tengfei LiDepartment of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6142-3865
Hongtu ZhuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. htzhu@email.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6781-2690

Funding

Preclinical CoreP50HD103573 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GABRIEL S DICHTER · 2020 to 2026
$9.7M
AIM-AI: an Actionable, Integrated and Multiscale genetic map of Alzheimer's disease via deep learningU01AG079847 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Christopher A. Gaiteri, Xiaoqian Jiang · 2023 to 2026
$5.1M
Mapping the Causal Genetic-Imaging-Clinical Pathway for Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG082938 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Bingxin Zhao, Hongtu Zhu · 2023 to 2026
$3.6M
A comprehensive imaging genetics framework for osteoarthritis researchR01AR082684 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NIETHAMMER, MARC, ZHU, HONGTU · 2024 to 2025
$1.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR082684NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG082938NIA NIH HHS U01 AG079847NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retina, an anatomical extension of the brain, forms physiological connections with the visual cortex of the brain. Although retinal structures offer a unique opportunity to assess brain disorders, their relationship to brain structure and function is not well understood. In this study, we conducted a systematic cross-organ genetic architecture analysis of eye-brain connections using retinal and brain imaging endophenotypes. We identified novel phenotypic and genetic links between retinal imaging biomarkers and brain structure and function measures from multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with many associations involving the primary visual cortex and visual pathways. Retinal imaging biomarkers shared genetic influences with brain diseases and complex traits in 65 genomic regions, with 18 showing genetic overlap with brain MRI traits. Mendelian randomization suggests bidirectional genetic causal links between retinal structures and neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. Overall, our findings reveal the genetic basis for eye-brain connections, suggesting that retinal images can help uncover genetic risk factors for brain disorders and disease-related changes in intracranial structure and function.

Indexed as

BrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetinaAdultAgedEndophenotypesFemaleHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingVisual CortexVisual Pathways

Identifiers

PMID39025851
PMCPMC11258354

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.