Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39025822›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Physicians' perspectives on COVID-19 vaccinations for children: a qualitative exploration in Ontario, Canada.

Kathryn Hodwitz, Jannah Wigle, Clara Juando-Prats, Kate Allan, Xuedi Li, Barbara Fallon, Catherine S Birken, Jonathon L Maguire, Janet A Parsons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kathryn HodwitzLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3099-1709
Jannah WigleLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9826-0625
Clara Juando-PratsLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kate AllanFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Xuedi LiChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6331-593X
Barbara FallonFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Catherine S BirkenChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0308-8645
Jonathon L MaguireLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada jonathon.maguire@utoronto.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-4083-8612
Janet A ParsonsLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesParents' decisions to vaccinate their children against COVID-19 are complex and often informed by discussions with primary care physicians. However, little is known about physicians' perspectives on COVID-19 vaccinations for children or their experiences counselling parents in their decision-making. We explored physicians' experiences providing COVID-19 vaccination recommendations to parents and their reflections on the contextual factors that shaped these experiences.

designWe conducted an interpretive qualitative study using in-depth interviews. We analyzed the data using reflexive thematic analysis and a socioecological framework.

settingThis study involved primary care practices associated with The Applied Research Group for Kids (TARGet Kids!) primary care research network in the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario, Canada.

participantsParticipants were 10 primary care physicians, including family physicians, paediatricians and paediatric subspecialists.

resultsParticipants discussed elements at the individual level (their identity, role, and knowledge), the interpersonal level (their relationships with families, responsiveness to parents' concerns, and efforts to build trust) and structural level (contextual factors related to the evolving COVID-19 climate, health system pandemic response, and constraints on care delivery) that influenced their experiences providing recommendations to parents. Our findings illustrated that physicians' interactions with families were shaped by a confluence of their own perspectives, their responses to parents' perspectives, and the evolving landscape of the broader pandemic.

conclusionsOur study underscores the social and relational nature of vaccination decision-making and highlights the multiple influences on primary care physicians' experiences providing COVID-19 vaccination recommendations to parents. Our findings offer suggestions for future COVID-19 vaccination programmes for children. Delivery of new COVID-19 vaccinations for children may be well suited within primary care offices, where trusting relationships are established, but physicians need support in staying knowledgeable about emerging information, communicating available evidence to parents to inform their decision-making and dedicating time for vaccination counselling.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesParentsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2AdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChildDecision MakingFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleOntarioPhysicians, Primary CareProfessional-Family RelationsCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19PhysiciansPrimary CarePUBLIC HEALTHQUALITATIVE RESEARCHVaccination

Identifiers

PMID39025822
PMCPMC11288156

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.