Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39025778›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of anaesthesia2024

Association of hyperfibrinolysis with poor prognosis in refractory circulatory arrest: implications for extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Abakar Magomedov, Jan M Kruse, Daniel Zickler, Julius V Kunz, Roland Koerner, Sophie K Piper, Julian Kamhieh-Milz, Kai-Uwe Eckardt, Jens Nee

Abstract read
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Article in British journal of anaesthesia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abakar MagomedovDepartment of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: abakar.magomedov@charite.de.
Jan M KruseDepartment of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Daniel ZicklerDepartment of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Julius V KunzDepartment of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Roland KoernerDepartment of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Sophie K PiperInstitute of Medical Informatics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt - Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt - Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Julian Kamhieh-MilzInstitute for Transfusion Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Kai-Uwe EckardtDepartment of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Jens NeeDepartment of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying candidates for extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (eCPR) is challenging, and novel predictive markers are urgently needed. Hyperfibrinolysis is linked to tissue hypoxia and is associated with poor outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) can detect or rule out hyperfibrinolysis, and could, therefore, provide decision support for initiation of eCPR. We explored early detection of hyperfibrinolysis in patients with refractory OHCA referred for eCPR.

methodsWe analysed ROTEM results and resuscitation parameters of 57 adult patients with ongoing OHCA who presented to our ICU for eCPR evaluation.

resultsHyperfibrinolysis, defined as maximum lysis ≥15%, was present in 36 patients (63%) and was associated with higher serum lactate, lower arterial blood pH, and increased low-flow intervals. Of 42 patients who achieved return of circulation, 28 had a poor 30-day outcome. The incidence of hyperfibrinolysis was higher in the poor outcome group compared with patients with good outcomes (75% [21 of 28] vs 7.1% [1 of 14]; P<0.001). The ratio of EXTEM A5 to lactate concentration showed good predictive value in detecting hyperfibrinolysis (AUC of 0.89 [95% confidence interval 0.8-1]).

conclusionsHyperfibrinolysis was common in patients with refractory cardiac arrest, and was associated with poor prognosis. The combination of high lactate with early clot firmness values, such as EXTEM A5, appears promising for early detection of hyperfibrinolysis. This finding could facilitate decisions to perform eCPR, particularly for patients with prolonged low-flow duration but lacking hyperfibrinolysis.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationFibrinolysisOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestThrombelastographyAdultAgedExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationFemaleHumansLactic AcidMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesLactic Acidextracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitationextracorporeal membrane oxygenationhyperfibrinolysisout-of-hospital cardiac arrestrefractory cardiac arrestthromboelastometry

Identifiers

PMID39025778
PMCPMC11347786

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.