Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39025486›Full record

ArticleBMJ leader2025

Digital innovative healthcare during a pandemic and beyond: a showcase of the large-scale and integrated Saudi smart national health command centre.

Muaddi F Alharbi, Mohammmed Senitan, Dalia Mominkhan, Sidney Smith, Maram ALOtaibi, Michal Siwek, Tim Ohanlon, Fahad Alqablan, Sarah Alqahtani, Mohammed K Alabdulaali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ leader, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The impact of hospital command centre on patient flow and data quality: findings from the UK National Health Service.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muaddi F AlharbiThe Studies and Consulting Office at the Assistant Minister of Health, Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia muaddi.alharbi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0663-1906
Mohammmed SenitanPublic Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dalia MominkhanNational Health Command Center, Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sidney SmithDivision of Cardiology, University of North Carolina, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.
Maram ALOtaibiHealth Support Services, Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Michal SiwekAscend Advanced Healthcare Solutions, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Tim OhanlonAscend Advanced Healthcare Solutions, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad AlqablanSaudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah AlqahtaniSaudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed K AlabdulaaliAssistant Minister of Health, Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe increasing frequency of pandemics, demand for healthcare and costs of healthcare services require efficient health systems with integrated care via a command centre that ensures a centralised and coordinated approach to exercise effective leadership. DESCRIPTION: We present a case study using the conceptual framework of Franklin to describe the novel system-based engineering approach of the Saudi National Health Command Centre (NHCC) including its features and outcomes measured. DISCUSSION: The NHCC is structured into four departments and four zones with real-time data integration and visualisation on 88 dashboards. To empower leadership, it harnesses artificial intelligence affordances such as machine learning algorithms to enhance functionality, decision-making processes and overall performance. This allows for the rapid assessment of available resources and to monitor healthcare system efficiency at diverse levels of clinical and system indicators. Enhanced proactive capacity management has contributed to reducing lengths of stay, average supply chain lead time and surgery waiting list; early bending of the COVID-19 curve resulting in a low mortality rate; increasing bed capacity; deploying medical staff and mechanical ventilators rapidly; rolling out the COVID-19 vaccination programme and improving patient satisfaction.

conclusionIntegrating a healthcare system with a command centre provides healthcare leaders with the necessary infrastructure to create synergy between people, processes and technologies. This substantially improves both patient and service outcomes. It also allows for immediate care coordination and resource allocations and safeguards ease of access to care.

Indexed as

COVID-19Delivery of Health CareDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedHumansLeadershipPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Saudi Arabiahealth systemintegrationleadership assessmentmanagement systemmeasurement

Identifiers

PMID39025486
PMCPMC12038150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.