Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39025463›Full record

ArticleVirologica Sinica2024

Baicalein suppresses Coxsackievirus B3 replication by inhibiting caspase-1 and viral protease 2A.

Yanyan Dong, Enze Shao, Siwei Li, Ruiqi Wang, Dan Wang, Lixin Wang, Hong Yang, Yingxia He, Tian Luan, Yang Chen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virologica Sinica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yanyan DongDepartment of Cell Biology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Enze ShaoDepartment of Cell Biology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Siwei LiDepartment of Cell Biology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Ruiqi WangDepartment of Cell Biology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Dan WangDepartment of Cell Biology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Lixin WangDepartment of Cell Biology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Hong YangDepartment of Cell Biology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Yingxia HeDepartment of Cell Biology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Tian LuanDepartment of Cell Biology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Yang ChenDepartment of Microbiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Yao WangDepartment of Cell Biology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Lexun LinDepartment of Cell Biology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Microbiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Zhaohua ZhongDepartment of Microbiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China. Electronic address: zhongzh@hrbmu.edu.cn.
Wenran ZhaoDepartment of Cell Biology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China. Electronic address: zhaowr@hrbmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the cardiac muscle and one of the primary causes of dilated cardiomyopathy. Group B coxsackievirus (CVB) is one of the leading causative pathogens of viral myocarditis, which primarily affects children and young adults. Due to the lack of vaccines, the development of antiviral medicines is crucial to controlling CVB infection and the progression of myocarditis. In this study, we investigated the antiviral effect of baicalein, a flavonoid extracted from Scutellaria baicaleinsis. Our results demonstrated that baicalein treatment significantly reduced cytopathic effect and increased cell viability in CVB3-infected cells. In addition, significant reductions in viral protein 3D, viral RNA, and viral particles were observed in CVB3-infected cells treated with baicalein. We found that baicalein exerted its inhibitory effect in the early stages of CVB3 infection. Baicalein also suppressed viral replication in the myocardium and effectively alleviated myocarditis induced by CVB3 infection. Our study revealed that baicalein exerts its antiviral effect by inhibiting the activity of caspase-1 and viral protease 2A. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that baicalein has antiviral activity against CVB3 infection and may serve as a potential therapeutic option for the myocarditis caused by enterovirus infection.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCaspase 1Enterovirus B, HumanFlavanonesMyocarditisVirus ReplicationAnimalsCell LineCell SurvivalCoxsackievirus InfectionsCysteine EndopeptidasesCytopathogenic Effect, ViralHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntiviral AgentsbaicaleinCaspase 1Cysteine EndopeptidasesFlavanonespicornain 2A, PicornavirusViral Proteins2A proteaseBaicaleinCaspase-1Coxsackievirus B (CVB)Myocarditis

Identifiers

PMID39025463
PMCPMC11401470

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.