Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39025120›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2024

The Status of Asthma in the United States.

Cynthia A Pate, Hatice S Zahran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Biologic effectiveness increases with earlier biologic initiation after severe asthma onset.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. When asthmatic distal airways lose their identity: a new mechanism of mucus plugs pathogenesis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Multimodal EHR-Based Prediction of Pediatric Asthma Exacerbations.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2026
    Article
  20. BetaFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cynthia A PateDivision of Environmental Health Science and Practice, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Hatice S ZahranDivision of Environmental Health Science and Practice, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Asthma imposes a substantial health and economic burden on patients and their families and on the health care system. An assessment of the status of asthma in the US may lead to effective strategies to improve health and quality of life among people with asthma. The objective of our study was to assess the historical trends and current state of asthma illness and death among children and adults in the US. Methods: We assessed asthma-related emergency department visits and hospitalizations among children and adults by using data from the 2010-2021 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), the 2010-2020 Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS), the National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample (NIS), the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). Asthma death rates were calculated by using 2010-2021 National Vital Statistics System data. Results: Asthma prevalence increased significantly among adults from 2013 through 2021 (P = .04 for the annual percentage change [APC] slope) and decreased among children from 2010 through 2021 (P values for slopes: 2010-2017, P = .03; 2017-2021, P = .03). Prevalence of current asthma was higher among non-Hispanic Black people (children, 12.5%; adjusted prevalence ratio [APR] = 2.19; 95% CI, 1.68-2.84 and adults, 10.6%; APR = 1.25; 95% CI, 1.09-1.43) compared with non-Hispanic White people (children, 5.7%; adults, 8.2%). Prevalence of asthma attacks and use of asthma-related health care declined among adults and children. Asthma prevalence and asthma-related emergency department visits, hospitalization, and death rates differed by select characteristics. Conclusions: Although asthma attacks, ED visits, hospitalizations, and deaths have declined since 2010 among all ages, current asthma prevalence declined only among children, and significant disparities in health and health care use still exist.

Indexed as

AsthmaEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39025120
PMCPMC11262137

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.