Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39025054›Full record

Observational studyFetal diagnosis and therapy2024

Elevated Middle Cerebral Artery Peak Systolic Velocity in Non-Anemic Fetuses: Providing a Better Understanding of Enigmatic Middle Cerebral Artery Peak Systolic Velocity.

Saja Anabusi, Tim Van Mieghem, Greg Ryan, Shiri Shinar

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Fetal diagnosis and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saja AnabusiFetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mount Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tim Van MieghemFetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mount Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Greg RyanFetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mount Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shiri ShinarFetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mount Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOur aim was to investigate the incidence, comorbidities, and outcomes of fetuses with an elevated middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity (MCA-PSV) >1.5 multiples of median (MoM), despite normal hemoglobin (Hgb) levels on fetal blood sampling (FBS).

methodsA single-center observational retrospective cohort study of all fetuses undergoing FBS and MCA-PSV >1.5 MoM. Only those fetuses with no or mild anemia were included. Indications for Doppler assessment, associated anomalies, and neonatal outcomes were collected.

resultsOverall, 383 fetuses had an MCA-PSV >1.5 MoM and underwent FBS. Twenty-three (6%) fetuses met our inclusion criteria and had no or only mild anemia. Associations with elevated MCA-PSV were elucidated in 12 of the 23 cases (52.2%) and included mild anemia (n = 2), intracranial hemorrhage (n = 3), genetic disease (n = 1), idiopathic nonimmune hydrops (NIH, n = 1), hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (n = 1), maternal and or fetal acidosis (n = 3), and fetal growth restriction (n = 1). Favorable perinatal outcomes were observed in truly unexplained 11 cases with no additional anomalies (47.8%).

conclusionElevated MCA-PSV >1.5 MoM with normal Hgb levels is seen in 6% of pregnancies undergoing FBS and is often associated with other significant maternal or fetal problems. Those with unexplained and isolated MCA-PSV elevation have normal outcomes.

Indexed as

Middle Cerebral ArteryUltrasonography, PrenatalAdultBlood Flow VelocityFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesFetal anemiaFetal DopplerMiddle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity

Identifiers

PMID39025054
PMCPMC11633866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.