Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39024379›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

"Sickness has no time": Awareness and perceptions of health care workers on universal health coverage in Uganda.

Susan C Ifeagwu, Ruth Nakaboga Kikonyogo, Suzan Nakkazi, Joshua Beinomugisha, Stephen Ojiambo Wandera, Suzanne N Kiwanuka, Rachel King, Tine Van Bortel, Carol Brayne, Rosalind Parkes-Ratanshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Susan C IfeagwuCambridge Public Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7915-2765
Ruth Nakaboga KikonyogoInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Suzan NakkaziThe Academy for Health Innovation, Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Joshua BeinomugishaThe Academy for Health Innovation, Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Stephen Ojiambo WanderaDepartment of Population Studies, School of Statistics and Planning, College of Business and Management Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Suzanne N KiwanukaHealth Policy Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Rachel KingEpidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Tine Van BortelCambridge Public Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Carol BrayneCambridge Public Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Rosalind Parkes-RatanshiCambridge Public Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEach person having access to needed health services, of sufficient quality, and without suffering financial hardship, defined as universal health coverage (UHC) by the World Health Organization, is critical to improve population health, particularly for vulnerable populations. UHC requires multisectoral collaboration and good governance, and this will require buy-in of key stakeholders; but their views are under-documented. The aim of this stakeholder analysis was to explore the awareness and perceptions of UHC by health care workers (HCWs) in Uganda.

methodsA mixed-methods study was conducted based on primary data from HCWs including an online QualtricsXM survey of 274 HCWs (from a database of persons who had received training at an academic institution), 23 key informant semi-structured interviews, and one eight-person focus group discussion. Data was collected from February to April 2022. Microsoft Excel and R Programme were used for quantitative analyses and NVivo version 12 for qualitative analyses.

resultsHCWs attributed a high level of importance to UHC in Uganda. Participants discussed national communication and management practices, organisational roles, health financing and power dynamics, health care demand and the impact of and learnings from COVID-19. Four main themes-each with related sub-themes-emerged from the interview data providing insights into: (1) communication, (2) organisation, (3) power, and (4) trust.

conclusionThere is a critical need for better communication of UHC targets by policymakers to improve understanding at a grassroots level. Results indicated that ensuring trust among the population through transparency in metrics and budgets, strong accountability measures, awareness of local cultural sensitivities, sensitisation of the UHC concept and community inclusion will be essential for a multisectoral roll out of UHC. Further provision of quality health services, a harmonisation of efforts, increased domestic health financing and investment of HCWs through fair remuneration will need to underpin the delivery of UHC.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelUniversal Health InsuranceAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCOVID-19FemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUganda

Identifiers

PMID39024379
PMCPMC11257248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.