Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39024335›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

An analysis of morphological and genetic diversity of mango fruit flies in Pakistan.

Anbareen Gul, Syed Hamid Jalal Shah, Sabyan Faris, Javaria Qazi, Atika Qazi, Samrat Kumar Dey

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anbareen GulFaculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Molecular Virology and Epidemiology Laboratory, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Syed Hamid Jalal ShahFaculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Molecular Virology and Epidemiology Laboratory, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sabyan FarisCenter for Agriculture and Bioscience International (CABI), Satellite Town, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Javaria QaziFaculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Molecular Virology and Epidemiology Laboratory, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7033-5816
Atika QaziCentre for Lifelong Learning, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam.
Samrat Kumar DeySchool of Science and Technology (SST), Bangladesh Open University (BOU), Gazipur, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-7999-8576

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fruit flies of genus Bactrocera are important insect pests of commercially cultivated mangos in Pakistan limiting its successful production in the country. Despite the economic risk, the genetic diversity and population dynamics of this pest have remained unexplored. This study aimed to morphologically identify Bactrocera species infesting Mango in major production areas of the country and to confirm the results with insect DNA barcode techniques. Infested mango fruits from the crop of 2022, were collected from 46 locations of 11major production districts of Punjab and Sindh provinces, and first-generation flies were obtained in the laboratory. All 10,653 first generation flies were morphologically identified as two species of Bactrocera; dorsalis and zonata showing geography-based relative abundance in the two provinces; Punjab and Sindh. Morphological identification was confirmed by mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase gene subunit I (mt-COI) based DNA barcoding. Genetic analysis of mtCOI gene region of 61 selected specimens by the presence of two definite clusters and reliable intraspecific distances validated the results of morphological identification. This study by morphological identification of a large number of fruit fly specimens from the fields across Pakistan validated by insect DNA barcode reports two species of Bactrocera infesting mango in the country.

Indexed as

DNA Barcoding, TaxonomicElectron Transport Complex IVGenetic VariationMangiferaTephritidaeAnimalsPakistanPhylogenyElectron Transport Complex IV

Identifiers

PMID39024335
PMCPMC11257227

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.