Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39024045›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2024

How much gaming is too much? An analysis based on psychological distress.

Dana Katz, Zsolt Horváth, Halley M Pontes, Patrik Koncz, Zsolt Demetrovics, Orsolya Király

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dana Katz1Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-7132-258X
Zsolt Horváth2Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-9088-8186
Halley M Pontes3School of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8020-7623
Patrik Koncz1Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-8369-624X
Zsolt Demetrovics2Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-5604-7551
Orsolya Király2Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-9981-4212

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While there are calls to restrict the time spent on gaming because it is seen as problematic and potentially leading to gaming disorder (GD), there is conflicting evidence about this issue. We explored the association between the average weekly time spent gaming and reported GD symptoms. Additionally, Latent Profile Analysis was employed to investigate how time spent gaming relates to variables representing psychological distress (PD), such as satisfaction with life, symptoms of depression, and perceived stress. Methods: Data were collected using surveys with a large sample of highly engaged gamers (N = 14,740; Mage = 24.14 years, SDage = 7.0, 89.3% males). Results: We observed a positive, close to linear association between time spent gaming and GD symptoms. Groups at risk of GD played for about 42 h (SD = 19) on average, according to the American Psychiatric Association and World Health Organization frameworks. Furthermore, we identified four profiles representing varying levels of PD. Gamers reporting very high levels of PD (4.2% of the sample) played for 33 h per week on average. Remarkably, a substantial percentage of the sample (41.9%) showed no PD despite playing for 26 h per week. Conclusion: The association between gaming time and PD is complex as even prolonged time spent gaming can be unproblematic for many gamers.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressVideo GamesAdolescentAdultBehavior, AddictiveDepressionFemaleHumansInternet Addiction DisorderMalePersonal SatisfactionStress, PsychologicalTime FactorsYoung Adultgaming disordergaming timelatent profile analysispsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID39024045
PMCPMC11457029

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.