Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39023931›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology2024

Disparate trajectories of cognitive aging among American Indian and Alaskan Native people with and without HIV.

Micah J Savin, Desiree Byrd, Lucette Cysique, Sean Rourke, Steven P Verney, Kylie Radford, Tedd Judd, Maral Aghvinian, Cara Crook, Denise Oleas and 6 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Micah J SavinDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University.ORCID 0000-0002-1534-0839
Desiree ByrdDepartment of Psychology, Queen's College, City University of New York.
Lucette CysiqueKirby Institute, School of Psychology, University of New South Whales.
Sean RourkeMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital.
Steven P VerneyDepartment of Psychology, Transdisciplinary Research, Equity and Engagement Center, University of New Mexico.
Kylie RadfordNeuroscience Research Australia, School of Psychology, University of New South Whales.ORCID 0000-0001-8095-5314
Tedd JuddDepartment of Psychology, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala.
Maral AghvinianDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University.ORCID 0009-0004-7382-6601
Cara CrookDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University.
Denise OleasDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University.
Alex SlaughterDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University.
Richard ArmentaDepartment of Kinesiology, Center for Training, Research, and Educational Excellence, California State University, San Marcos.
Donald FranklinHIV Neurobehavioral Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, UC San Diego Medical Center.
Thomas MarcotteHIV Neurobehavioral Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, UC San Diego Medical Center.
Heining ChamDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University.
Monica Rivera MindtDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University.

Funding

STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jennifer E Iudicello · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
Study of Aging Latinas/os for Understanding Dementia in HIV (SALUD HIV)R56AG065110 · NIA · FORDHAM UNIVERSITY · PI RIVERA-MINDT, MONICA G. · 2019 to 2019
$832k
Foundation for the National Institutes of HealthNational Science Foundation; Directorate for Education and Human ResourcesNIA NIH HHS R56 AG065110NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study describes trajectories of cognitive aging among American Indian/Alaskan Native (AI/AN) adults with and without HIV and the role of immunosenescence longitudinally.

methodWe characterized trajectories of cognitive aging in a sample of 333 AI/AN and 309 non-Hispanic White (NHW) adults who were followed longitudinally for up to 20 years by the HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program (HNRP) across six U.S. research sites. We used growth curve modeling with autoregressive Lag-1 structures and heterogeneous residual variances to assess the role of ethnoracial identity and HIV grouping upon decline in trajectories of cognitive aging.

resultsHIV- AI/AN adults demonstrated earlier and steeper decline in normative trajectories of cognitive aging on tasks of processing speed, timed tasks of attention/working memory, executive function, and psychomotor speed in comparison to HIV- NHW adults. Accentuated trajectories of cognitive aging were evident in both HIV+ and HIV+ immunosuppressed groups in comparison to HIV- peers and were primarily driven by the role of immunosenescence.

conclusionsAI/AN disparities in trajectories of cognitive aging are evident and are likely explained by the interplay of biopsychosociocultural factors, including immunosenescence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

American Indian or Alaska NativeCognitive AgingHIV InfectionsAdultAgedExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological Tests

Identifiers

PMID39023931
PMCPMC11479638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.