Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39023835›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2024

Emergence of imported cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major: a case series from Kerala, India.

P A Fathima, R S Aiswarya, Harish Kumar Shah, P M Ajithlal, K R Rajesh, C Shubin, K J Reena, Ashwani Kumar, Prasanta Saini

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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

P A FathimaIndian Council of Medical Research-Vector Control Research Centre (Field Station), Kottayam, Kerala, India.
R S AiswaryaIndian Council of Medical Research-Vector Control Research Centre (Field Station), Kottayam, Kerala, India.
Harish Kumar ShahIndian Council of Medical Research-Vector Control Research Centre (Field Station), Kottayam, Kerala, India.
P M AjithlalIndian Council of Medical Research-Vector Control Research Centre (Field Station), Kottayam, Kerala, India.
K R RajeshGovt. Medical College, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
C ShubinDistrict Surveillance Unit, Malappuram, Kerala, India.
K J ReenaDirectorate of Health Services, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Ashwani KumarIndian Council of Medical Research-Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry, India.
Prasanta SainiIndian Council of Medical Research-Vector Control Research Centre (Field Station), Kottayam, Kerala, India. prasantasaini09@gmail.com.

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research IM-1905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is often considered a 'great imitator' and is the most common form of leishmaniasis. The Leishmania species responsible for CL varies among countries, as these species exhibit specific distribution patterns. The increased mobility of people across countries has resulted in the imported incidences of leishmaniasis caused by non-endemic species of Leishmania. During 2023, we confirmed three CL cases caused by L. major from Kerala, India, and upon detailed investigation, these were identified to be imported from the Middle East and Kazakhstan regions. This is the first report of CL caused by L. major from Kerala. The lesion morphology, detection of anti-rK 39 antibody and Leishmania parasite DNA from the blood samples were the unique observations of these cases. Kerala, being an emerging endemic zone of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and CL, the imported incidences of leishmaniasis by non-endemic species can pose a significant threat, potentially initiating new transmission cycles of leishmaniasis caused by non-endemic species.

Indexed as

Leishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousAdolescentAntibodies, ProtozoanCommunicable Diseases, ImportedDNA, ProtozoanFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, ProtozoanDNA, ProtozoanCutaneous leishmaniasisImported caseKeralaLeishmania major

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.