Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39023825›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2024

Comparative Analysis of the Clarus Aspergillus Galactomannan Enzyme Immunoassay Prototype for the Diagnosis of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid.

Sarah Sedik, Johannes Boyer, Matthias Egger, Karl Dichtl, Juergen Prattes, Florian Prüller, Martin Hoenigl

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Diagnostic performance ofJournal of thoracic disease · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah Sedik *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, ECMM Excellence Center, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Johannes Boyer *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, ECMM Excellence Center, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Matthias EggerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, ECMM Excellence Center, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Karl DichtlDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Juergen PrattesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, ECMM Excellence Center, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria. juergen.prattes@medunigraz.at.
Florian Prüller *Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Martin Hoenigl *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, ECMM Excellence Center, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria. hoeniglmartin@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1653-2824

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGalactomannan (GM) testing using Platelia Aspergillus enzyme immunoassay (Platelia AGM) from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) aids in early diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). Globally, only a minority of laboratories have the capability to perform on-site GM testing, necessitating accessible and affordable alternatives. Hence, we conducted a comparative evaluation of the new clarus Aspergillus GM enzyme immunoassay prototype (clarus AGM prototype) with Platelia AGM using BALF samples.

methodsThis is a single-center, prospective, cross-sectional study, where Platelia AGM testing was routinely performed followed by clarus AGM prototype testing in those with true positive or true negative AGM test results according to the 2020 EORTC/MSG and the 2024 FUNDICU consensus definitions. Descriptive statistics, ROC curve analysis, and Spearman's correlation analysis were used to evaluate analytical performance of the clarus AGM prototype assay.

resultsThis study enrolled 259 adult patients, of which 53 (20%) were classified as probable IPA, while 206 did not fulfill IPA-criteria. Spearman's correlation analysis revealed a strong correlation between the two assays (rho = 0.727, p < 0.001). The clarus AGM prototype had a sensitivity of 96% (51/53) and a specificity of 74% (153/206) for differentiating probable versus no IPA when using the manufacturer recommended cut-off. ROC curve analysis showed an AUC of 0.936 (95% CI 0.901-0.971) for the clarus AGM prototype, while the Platelia AGM yielded an AUC of 0.918 (95% CI 0.876-0.959).

conclusionsClarus AGM prototype demonstrated a strong correlation and promising test performance, comparable to Platelia AGM, rendering it a viable alternative in patients at risk of IPA.

Indexed as

AspergillusBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidGalactoseImmunoenzyme TechniquesInvasive Pulmonary AspergillosisMannansSensitivity and SpecificityAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesROC CurvegalactomannanGalactoseMannansBALFDiagnosticsEnzyme-linked immunoassayGalactomannanInvasive pulmonary aspergillosis

Identifiers

PMID39023825
PMCPMC11258175

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.