Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39023818›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2024

Reducing recurrence rates in hiatal hernia repair: Results of a quality improvement study.

Laura M Staunton, Jarlath C Bolger, Rakesh Ahmed, Waqas T Butt, John V Reynolds, Narayanasamy Ravi, Claire L Donohoe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura M StauntonDepartment of General Surgery, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9006-3333
Jarlath C BolgerDepartment of General Surgery, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Rakesh AhmedDepartment of General Surgery, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Waqas T ButtDepartment of General Surgery, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
John V ReynoldsDepartment of General Surgery, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Narayanasamy RaviDepartment of General Surgery, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Claire L DonohoeDepartment of General Surgery, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. donohoe.claire@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient and procedure factors are considered in the decision-making process for surgical repair of hiatal hernias. Recurrence is multi-factorial and has been shown to be related to size, type, BMI and age.

aimsThis study examined recurrence rates in a single institution, identified areas for improved surgical technique, and re-assessed recurrence following implantation of a quality improvement initiative.

methodsA retrospective review of patients undergoing hiatal hernia repair surgery between 2018 and 2022 was conducted. Demographics, pre-operative characteristics, intra-operative procedures and recurrence rates were reviewed.

resultsSeventy-five patients from 2018 to 2020 and 34 patients from 2021 to 2022 were identified. The recurrence rate was 21% in 2018-2020, with 14% requiring a revisional procedure. Recurrence and re-operation were subsequently reduced to 6% in 2021 and 2022, which was statistically significant (p = 0.043). There was an increase in gastropexy from 21% to 41% following the review (p = 0.032), which was mainly reserved for large and giant hernias. Procedural and literature review, alongside gastropexy, can be attributed to recurrence rate reduction.

conclusionsIt is important to educate patients on the likelihood and risk factors of recurrence. A comprehensive review of procedures and a quality improvement program in our facility for hiatal hernia repair is shown to reduce recurrence.

Indexed as

Hernia, HiatalHerniorrhaphyQuality ImprovementRecurrenceAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsGastropexyHiatal HerniaParaoesophageal herniaRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID39023818
PMCPMC11666757

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.