ReviewCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2025
Acidity and hypoxia of tumor microenvironment, a positive interplay in extracellular vesicle release by tumor cells.
Review in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mechanisms and therapeutic design of stimuli-responsive vesicular nanocarriers for melanoma.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer: Biomarkers, Mechanisms, and Emerging Diagnostic Technologies.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- The Lysosome-Cathepsin Axis in Pancreatic Cancer: Mechanisms of Stromal Remodeling, Immune Evasion, and Therapy Resistance.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- T-Cell Exhaustion in the Tumor Microenvironment: Subcellular Dysfunction, Pan-Cancer Characteristics, and Therapeutic Interventions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Conformational Fingerprints Underlying Thermal Modulation of PAC/TMEM206 Gating.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The Role of Oral Pathobionts' Outer Membrane Vesicles in Cancer Pathology and Therapeutic Development.Cells · 2026Review
- Plasticity, signaling, and metabolic rewiring in melanoma persister cells.Communications biology · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles as regulators of chemotherapy resistance in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Engineered Extracellular Vesicles for Cancer Stem Cell Theranostics: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Apoptotic extracellular vesicles: unveiling mechanisms, diverse functions, and biomedical implications.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Review
- Metastatic organotropism in peritoneal metastasis: Paget's hypothesis revisited.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Article
- Modeling and targeting the hostile physicochemical niche in bone metastasis: from experimental platforms to niche-directed therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Orchestrating Tumor Metastasis: Exosomes as Master Regulators of the Local and Distant Microenvironment.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- Acidic microenvironment-induced LAMC2 expression promotes proliferation, migration, and pathway regulation in non-small cell lung cancer cells.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- 2-Hydroxyglutarate in onco-pathway: a metabolic driver of proto-oncogene activation.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Low pH, High Stakes: A Narrative Review Exploring the Acid-Sensing GPR65 Pathway as a Novel Approach in Renal Cell Carcinoma.Cancers · 2025Review
- Article
- Article
- Reconstructing the hepatocellular carcinoma microenvironment: the current status and challenges of 3D culture technology.Discover oncology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The complex and continuously evolving features of the tumor microenvironment, varying between tumor histotypes, are characterized by the presence of host cells and tumor cells embedded in a milieu shaped by hypoxia and low pH, resulting from the frequent imbalance between vascularity and tumor cell proliferation. These microenvironmental metabolic stressors play a crucial role in remodeling host cells and tumor cells, contributing to the stimulation of cancer cell heterogeneity, clonal evolution, and multidrug resistance, ultimately leading to progression and metastasis. The extracellular vesicles (EVs), membrane-enclosed structures released into the extracellular milieu by tumor/host cells, are now recognized as critical drivers in the complex intercellular communication between tumor cells and the local cellular components in a hypoxic/acidic microenvironment. Understanding the intricate molecular mechanisms governing the interactions between tumor and host cells within a hypoxic and acidic microenvironment, triggered by the release of EVs, could pave the way for innovative strategies to disrupt the complex interplay of cancer cells with their microenvironment. This approach may contribute to the development of an efficient and safe therapeutic strategy to combat cancer progression. Therefore, we review the major findings on the release of EVs in a hypoxic/acidic tumor microenvironment to appreciate their role in tumor progression toward metastatic disease.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.