Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39023662›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2024

A Primary Health Care Program and COVID-19. Impact in Hospital Admissions and Mortality.

Cristina García-Marichal, Manuel Francisco Aguilar-Jerez, Luciano Jonathan Delgado-Plasencia, Onán Pérez-Hernández, José Fernando Armas-González, Ricardo Pelazas-González, Candelaria Martín-González

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cristina García-MarichalGerencia de Atención Primaria de Tenerife, San Cristóbal De La Laguna, Spain.
Manuel Francisco Aguilar-JerezGerencia de Atención Primaria de Tenerife, Arico, Spain.
Luciano Jonathan Delgado-PlasenciaHospital Universitario de Canarias, San Cristóbal De La Laguna, Spain.
Onán Pérez-HernándezHospital Universitario de Canarias, San Cristóbal De La Laguna, Spain.
José Fernando Armas-GonzálezHospital Universitario de Canarias, San Cristóbal De La Laguna, Spain.
Ricardo Pelazas-GonzálezHospital Universitario de Canarias, San Cristóbal De La Laguna, Spain.
Candelaria Martín-GonzálezHospital Universitario de Canarias, San Cristóbal De La Laguna, Spain. mmartgon@ull.edu.es.ORCID 0000-0002-4702-1840

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost patients with mild or moderate COVID infection did not require hospital admission, but depending on their personal history, they needed medical supervision. In monitoring these patients in primary care, the design of specific surveillance programs was of great help. Between February 2021 and March 2022, EDCO program was designed in Tenerife, Spain, to telemonitor patients with COVID infection who had at least one vulnerability factor to reduce hospital admissions and mortality.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to describe the clinical course of patients included in the EDCO program and to analyze which factors were associated with a higher probability of hospital admission and mortality.

designRetrospective cohort study. PATIENTS: We included 3848 patients with a COVID-19 infection age over 60 years old or age over 18 years and at least one vulnerability factor previously reported in medical history. MAIN MEASURES: Primary outcome was to assess risk of admission or mortality. KEY

results278 (7.2%) patients required hospital admission. Relative risks (RR) of hospital admission were oxygen saturation ≤ 92% (RR: 90.91 (58.82-142.86)), respiratory rate ≥ 22 breaths per minute (RR: 20.41 (1.19-34.48), obesity (RR: 1.53 (1.12-2.10), chronic kidney disease (RR:2.31 (1.23-4.35), ≥ 60 years of age (RR: 1.44 (1.04-1.99). Mortality rate was 0.7% (27 patients). Relative risks of mortality were respiratory rate ≥ 22 breaths per minute (RR: 24.85 (11.15-55.38), patients with three or more vulnerability factors (RR: 4.10 (1.62-10.38), oxygen saturation ≤ 92% (RR: 4.69 (1.70-15.15), chronic respiratory disease (RR: 3.32 (1.43-7.69) and active malignancy (RR: 4.00 (1.42-11.23).

conclusionsVulnerable patients followed by a primary care programme had admission rates of 7.2% and mortality rates of 0.7%. Supervision of vulnerable patients by a Primary Care team was effective in the follow-up of these patients with complete resolution of symptoms in 91.7% of the cases.

Indexed as

COVID-19HospitalizationPrimary Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2SpainCOVID-19mortalityprimary health care programtelemedicinevulnerability factors

Identifiers

PMID39023662
PMCPMC11535086

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.