Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39023569›Full record

SynthesisArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2024

Effect of extracorporeal shockwave therapy on plantar fascia thickness in plantar fasciitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Mario Simental-Mendía, Luis E Simental-Mendía, Adriana Sánchez-García, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Tannaz Jamialahmadi, Félix Vilchez-Cavazos, Víctor M Peña-Martínez, Carlos Acosta-Olivo

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. A Narrative Review of Shockwave Therapy in Plantar Fasciitis.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mario Simental-MendíaOrthopedic Trauma Service, School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Ave. Francisco I. Madero and Ave. Dr. José Eleuterio González, 64460, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Luis E Simental-MendíaBiomedical Research Unit, Delegación Durango, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Durango, Mexico.
Adriana Sánchez-GarcíaEndocrinology Division, School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Monterrey, Mexico.
Amirhossein SahebkarBiotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Tannaz JamialahmadiDepartment of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Félix Vilchez-CavazosOrthopedic Trauma Service, School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Ave. Francisco I. Madero and Ave. Dr. José Eleuterio González, 64460, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Víctor M Peña-MartínezOrthopedic Trauma Service, School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Ave. Francisco I. Madero and Ave. Dr. José Eleuterio González, 64460, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Carlos Acosta-OlivoOrthopedic Trauma Service, School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Ave. Francisco I. Madero and Ave. Dr. José Eleuterio González, 64460, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. dr.carlosacosta@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2025-1865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExtracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) has been used as a therapeutic option for plantar fasciitis. The objective was to investigate the effect of ESWT over the plantar fascia thickness.

methodsMEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and SCOPUS databases were searched for randomized controlled trials evaluating the effect of ESWT in patients with plantar fasciitis, comparing ESWT with another treatment. Meta-analysis was conducted using a random-effects model and the generic inverse variance method. Meta-regression and subgroup analyses were also carried out.

resultsA total of 14 studies (867 participants) were included. ESWT significantly decreased plantar fascia thickness (weighted mean difference [WMD], -0.21 mm [95% CI -0.39, -0.02]; p = 0.03). No significant improvement in pain was observed (WMD, -0.51 cm [95% CI -1.04, 0.01]; p = 0.06) compared with non-surgical interventions.

conclusionsOur results suggest that plantar fascia thickness is significantly decreased after ESWT intervention in patients with plantar fasciitis. However, pain relief was not significantly improved compared to other non-surgical interventions.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal Shockwave TherapyFasciaFasciitis, PlantarRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicHumansExtracorporeal shockwave therapyMeta-analysisPainPlantar fasciaPlantar fasciitisSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39023569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.