Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39023400›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2024

Discontinuing the recommendation of hip precautions does not increase the risk of early dislocation after primary total hip arthroplasty using 36-mm heads: a population-based study from the Danish Hip Arthroplasty Register.

Afrim Iljazi, Michala Skovlund Sørensen, Matilde Winther-Jensen, Søren Overgaard, Michael Mørk Petersen

Abstract read
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Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Afrim IljaziDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet. afrim.iljazi.04@regionh.dk.
Michala Skovlund SørensenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Zealand University Hospital; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Matilde Winther-JensenDepartment of Data, Biostatistics and Pharmacoepidemiology, Centre for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg.
Søren OvergaardDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael Mørk PetersenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeDislocation is a severe complication following total hip arthroplasty (THA). Hip precautions have been recommended in the initial postoperative period but evidence supporting this practice is limited. We therefore conducted a population-based study to evaluate the association between discontinuing recommending postoperative hip precautions and the risk of early dislocation.

methodsThis is a cohort study with data from the Danish Hip Arthroplasty Register and the Danish National Patient Register. We included patients who underwent primary THA for osteoarthritis in 2004-2019 in public hospitals in the Capital Region of Denmark. The cohort was divided into the hip precautions group, comprising patients operated on between 2004 and 2009, and the no-precautions group operated on between 2014 and 2019. The primary outcome was the difference in the absolute risk of dislocation within 3 months post-surgery. The secondary outcome assessed the same risk within 2 years. We evaluated the difference in absolute risk using absolute risk regression (ARR).

resultsThe cumulative incidence of dislocation within 3 months was 2.9% (confidence interval [CI] 2.5-3.3) in the hip precautions group and 3.5% (CI 3.1-3.9) in the no-precautions group. The risk of dislocation was higher in the no-precautions group but failed to reach statistical significance in the crude (ARR 1.2, CI 0.9-1.6) and multivariate model (ARR 1.4, CI 0.9-2.2).

conclusionWe found a higher but statistically insignificant increase in the risk of early dislocation in the no-precautions group. The lack of significance in the association may be explained by the increased use of 36-mm femoral heads after the guideline revision.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip DislocationHip ProsthesisPostoperative ComplicationsRegistriesAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, HipRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39023400
PMCPMC11257070

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.