Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39023328›Full record

ArticleJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2025

Pain sensitisation in patients with sickle cell disease: A preliminary study.

Ailyn Garcia-Hernandez, Pablo de la Coba, Raúl J Martinez-Triana, Gustavo A Reyes Del Paso

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ailyn Garcia-HernandezDepartment of Psychology, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2559-6181
Pablo de la CobaDepartment of Psychology and Anthropology, University of Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad, Cáceres, Spain.
Raúl J Martinez-TrianaDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Hematology and Immunology, Havana, Cuba.
Gustavo A Reyes Del PasoDepartment of Psychology, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResponses to experimental pain have suggested central and peripheral sensitisation in adult patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). Recent studies have proposed an algometry-derived dynamic measure of pain sensitisation, slowly repeated evoked pain (SREP), which is useful in the discrimination of painful conditions related to central sensitisation. Pain and fatigue are two symptoms that affect the general functioning of patients with SCD most significantly, however, research about experimental dynamic pain measures and their relation to the main symptoms of SCD (pain and fatigue) is still scarce.

objectiveThis preliminary study aimed to test the utility of the SREP protocol for detecting pain sensitisation in patients with SCD, and to evaluate the associations of pain sensitisation, pain threshold, and pain tolerance with the main clinical symptoms of SCD, pain and fatigue.

methodsTwenty-two female outpatients with SCD and 20 healthy women participated. Pain threshold, pain tolerance, and pain sensitisation were assessed by algometry in the fingernail. Clinical pain, fatigue, anxiety, depression and pain catastrophizing were evaluated.

resultsNo group differences were found in pain threshold and tolerance. However, using the SREP protocol, pain sensitisation was greater in patients than in healthy participants, even after controlling for psychological variables and body mass index. Pain threshold and tolerance were inversely associated with fatigue levels in the SCD group, with pain tolerance being the main predictor.

conclusionsPain threshold and tolerance did not discriminate between patients and healthy individuals, but were useful for predicting fatigue severity in SCD. The SREP protocol provides a useful dynamic measure of pain for the discrimination and detection of enhanced pain sensitisation in patients with SCD, which could contribute to more personalised pain evaluations and treatment for these patients.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellFatiguePain MeasurementPain ThresholdAdultAnxietyCatastrophizationDepressionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPainYoung Adultfatiguepain evaluationpain sensitisationpain thresholdpain tolerancesickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID39023328
PMCPMC11664496

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