Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39023189›Full record

ArticleThe Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences2024

Exploring the diagnostic potential of immunoglobulin A-microbiota interplay in liver cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

Liang-Jie Zhang, Wen-Qi Huang, Yuan Zhang, You-Lian Zhou, Hao-Ming Xu, Chong Zhao, Yu-Qiang Nie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Liang-Jie ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0636-9445
Wen-Qi HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medical, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yuan ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine and Institute of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
You-Lian ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou Digestive Disease Center, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Hao-Ming XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou Digestive Disease Center, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Chong ZhaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou Digestive Disease Center, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Yu-Qiang NieThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

Guangzhou Planned Project of Science and Technology 202002020012Guangzhou Planned Project of Science and Technology 202002030288Guangzhou Planned Project of Science and Technology 202002030293Innovative Clinical Technique of Guangzhou 2019GX05National Natural Science Foundation of China 81871905Natural Science Foundation of Bengbu Medical College 2020byzd117Project of Key Medical Discipline in Guangzhou (2021-2023)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human gut microbiota significantly impacts health, including liver conditions like liver cirrhosis (LC) and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). Immunoglobulin A (IgA) plays a central role in maintaining gut microbial balance. Understanding IgA's interplay with gut microbiota and liver health is crucial. This study explores the relationship between fecal IgA levels, gut microbiota, and liver injury severity. A total of 69 LC patients and 30 healthy controls were studied. Fecal IgA levels were measured using ELISA, and IgA-coated bacteria were quantified via flow cytometry. Microbiota diversity and composition were assessed through 16S rRNA sequencing. Liver injury severity was graded using the Child-Pugh score. Statistical analyses determined correlations. LC patients had higher fecal IgA levels than controls, correlating positively with liver injury severity. Microbiota diversity decreased with severity, accompanied by shifts in composition favoring pro-inflammatory species. Ralstonia abundance positively correlated with liver injury, whereas Faecalibacterium showed a negative correlation. Specific microbial markers for SBP were identified. Functional profiling revealed altered microbial functionalities in LC and SBP. Elevated fecal IgA levels, coupled with microbiota alterations, correlate with liver injury severity in LC patients. Modulating gut microbiota could be a promising strategy for managing liver-related conditions. Further research is needed to understand underlying mechanisms and translate findings into clinical practice, potentially improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

FecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeImmunoglobulin ALiver CirrhosisPeritonitisRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedImmunoglobulin ARNA, Ribosomal, 16SChild–Pugh scoreIgAliver cancerliver cirrhosismicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID39023189
PMCPMC11895616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.