Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39023106›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2024

Uncertainty and Communication Preferences Among Patients Undergoing Lung Transplant Evaluation: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Allison V Lange, Anuj B Mehta, Kathleen J Ramos, Eric G Campbell, Alice L Gray, Caroline Tietbohl, Sandra Garcia-Hernandez, David B Bekelman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Allison V LangeDivision of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8536-8933
Anuj B MehtaDivision of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8993-6803
Kathleen J RamosDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2309-368X
Eric G CampbellCenter of Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8022-2492
Alice L GrayDivision of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Colorado, USA.
Caroline TietbohlDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9540-3050
Sandra Garcia-HernandezDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
David B BekelmanDepartment of Medicine and Denver-Seattle Center of Innovation, Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4939-0922

Funding

Preparation for lung transplant discussions and decisions among people with cystic fibrosisR01NR020470 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kathleen Jessica Ramos · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Mid-Career Mentoring Award in Palliative Care, Aging, and Cognitive ImpairmentK24AG070322 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI David B. Bekelman · 2022 to 2026
$930k
Developing a Novel Decision Aid for Tracheostomy to Support Shared Decision-Making in the Intensive Care UnitK23HL141704 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI MEHTA, ANUJ · 2019 to 2023
$818k
Uncertainty Among Patients Undergoing Lung Transplant EvaluationF32HL168977 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LANGE, ALLISON V · 2023 to 2023
$88k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL168977NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL141704NIA NIH HHS K24 AG070322NINR NIH HHS R01 NR020470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHigher uncertainty is associated with poorer quality of life and may be impacted by clinician communication about the future. We determined how patients undergoing lung transplant evaluation experience uncertainty and communication about the future from clinicians.

methodsWe performed a convergent parallel mixed-methods study using a cross-sectional survey and semistructured interviews. Patients undergoing lung transplant evaluation at the University of Colorado and the University of Washington answered questions about future communication and completed the Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-Adult (MUIS-A; range 33-165, higher scores indicate more uncertainty). Interviews were analyzed using content analysis. Integration of survey and interview results occurred during data interpretation.

resultsA total of 101 patients completed the survey (response rate: 47%). Twelve survey participants completed interviews. In the survey, most patients identified changing family roles as important (76%), which was infrequently discussed with clinicians (31%). Most patients (86%) worried about the quality of their life in the future, and 74% said that not knowing what to expect in the future prevented them from making plans. The mean MUIS-A score was 85.5 (standard deviation 15.3). Interviews revealed three themes: (1) uncertainty of the future distresses participants; (2) participants want practical information from clinicians; and (3) communication preferences vary among participants.

conclusionParticipants experienced distressing uncertainty and wanted information about the future. Communication topics that were important to participants were not always addressed by physicians. Clinicians should address how chronic lung disease and lung transplant can directly impact patients' lives and support patients to cope with uncertainty.

Indexed as

CommunicationLung TransplantationPhysician-Patient RelationsQuality of LifeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient PreferencePrognosisSurveys and QuestionnairesUncertaintyhealth communicationlung diseasesuncertainty

Identifiers

PMID39023106
PMCPMC11514228

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.