Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39022735›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Usefulness of bioelectrical impedance analysis in multiple sclerosis patients-the interrelationship to the body mass index.

Edyta Matusik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Edyta MatusikDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have many potential factors (disease duration, spasticity, immobilization, or glucocorticoid use) that can deteriorate their nutritional status and impact both the progression and prognosis of the disease. Body mass index (BMI), the most widely used nutritional status assessment tool, has important limitations because it does not provide any data on body composition. Aim: This study aimed to assess the interrelationship between nutritional status assessment by both body mass index (BMI) and body composition using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and the consistency of diagnosis for underweight/underfat, normal weight/healthy, overweight/overfat, and obesity/obese MS patients. Methods: Anthropometric [BMI and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR)] and body composition (BIA) data were evaluated in 176 patients with MS. Patients were categorized into four nutritional status subgroups (underweight, normal weight, overweight, obese according to BMI, and underfat, healthy, overfat, and obese according to fat mass% by BIA). The median Expanded Disability Status Scale score was 4.5. Patients were then divided according to EDSS score as mild (EDSS 1.0-4.0) or moderate (EDSS 4.5-6.5) disability subgroups. Results: Based on BIA assessment, there was a significantly higher prevalence of overfat than of overweight based on BMI [ Conclusion: Using the BMI cutoff point for nutritional status assessment in patients with MS is associated with a significant underestimation of excess fat mass. BIA-based FAT% based on BIA have a better relationship with abdominal obesity and disability status than with BMI in patients with MS. The highest rate of false-negative diagnoses was based on the BMI in patients with MS and moderate disability. Adiposity assessment using BIA appears to be a useful method for proper nutritional status assessment in the patients group.

Indexed as

bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA)body mass index (BMI)multiple sclerosisobesitywaist-to-height ratio (WHtR)

Identifiers

PMID39022735
PMCPMC11253598

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