Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39022614›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of radiology open2024

Insights about cervical lymph nodes: Evaluating deep learning-based reconstruction for head and neck computed tomography scan.

Yu-Han Lin, An-Chi Su, Shu-Hang Ng, Min-Ru Shen, Yu-Jie Wu, Ai-Chi Chen, Chia-Wei Lee, Yu-Chun Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of radiology open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu-Han LinDepartment of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
An-Chi SuDepartment of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shu-Hang NgDepartment of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Min-Ru ShenDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Yu-Jie WuDepartment of Radiology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Ai-Chi ChenGeneral Electric(GE) Healthcare, Taiwan.
Chia-Wei LeeGeneral Electric(GE) Healthcare, Taiwan.
Yu-Chun LinDepartment of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate differences in cervical lymph node image quality on dual-energy computed tomography (CT) scan with datasets reconstructed using filter back projection (FBP), hybrid iterative reconstruction (IR), and deep learning-based image reconstruction (DLIR) in patients with head and neck cancer. Method: Seventy patients with head and neck cancer underwent follow-up contrast-enhanced dual-energy CT examinations. All datasets were reconstructed using FBP, hybrid IR with 30 % adaptive statistical IR (ASiR-V), and DLIR with three selectable levels (low, medium, and high) at 2.5- and 0.625-mm slice thicknesses. Herein, signal, image noise, signal-to-noise ratio, and contrast-to-noise ratio of lymph nodes and overall image quality, artifact, and noise of selected regions of interest were evaluated by two radiologists. Next, cervical lymph node sharpness was evaluated using full width at half maximum. Results: DLIR exhibited significantly reduced noise, ranging from 3.8 % to 35.9 % with improved signal-to-noise ratio (11.5-105.6 %) and contrast-to-noise ratio (10.5-107.5 %) compared with FBP and ASiR-V, for cervical lymph nodes (p < 0.001). Conclusion: DLIR-medium and -high provided superior cervical lymph node image quality in head and neck CT. Improved image quality affords thin-slice DLIR images for dose-reduction protocols in the future.

Indexed as

Computer-assistedDeep learningHead and neck neoplasmsImage enhancementImage processingLymph nodesMultidetector computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID39022614
PMCPMC467078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.