Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39022585›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2024

Nutrition in HNSCC: is it a matter for oncologists? The role of multidisciplinary team-a narrative literature review.

Nerina Denaro, Claudia Bareggi, Barbara Galassi, Giada Beltramini, Demi Wekking, Michele Proh, Tullio Ibba, Cinzia Solinas, Ornella Garrone

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nerina DenaroOncologia Medica Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano, Milan, Italy.
Claudia BareggiOncologia Medica Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano, Milan, Italy.
Barbara GalassiOncologia Medica Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano, Milan, Italy.
Giada BeltraminiChirurgia Maxillofacciale Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano, Milan, Italy.
Demi WekkingAcademic Medical Centre, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Michele ProhOtorinolaringoiatra Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Tullio IbbaOtorinolaringoiatra Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Cinzia SolinasMedical Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria (AOU) Cagliari, Policlinico Di Monserrato (CA), Monserrato, Italy.
Ornella GarroneOncologia Medica Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition, defined as weight loss and unsatisfactory nutrient intake, is very common in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) in either the early or palliative setting. Despite increased awareness, nutritional programs are not yet adequately implemented in these patients. There are several reasons for this delay: differences in composition, the expertise of the multidisciplinary teams involved in HNSCC patients' treatment, and economic and network resources conditioning faster or slower nutritional supply delivery. This situation affects the outcomes and the quality of life of HNSCC patients. Materials and methods: We investigated available literature about nutritional support in HNSCC patients and its impact on outcomes, prognosis, and quality of life, and we focused on the role of the multidisciplinary team. We considered 8,491 articles, and after excluding duplicates and manuscripts not written in English, 1,055 were analyzed and 73 were deemed eligible for the present work. Results: After the literature review, we can state that malnutrition, sarcopenia, and cachexia are associated with systemic inflammation and closely correlated with poor outcomes. An evaluation of the nutritional status of the multidisciplinary team before, during, and after therapy could improve patient outcomes, as the goal of the therapeutic approach is widely designed. Conclusions: We suggest that the treatment workflow definition is fundamental and propose a tailored nutritional approach that could benefit HNSCC patients' outcomes and quality of life. These results could be achieved by a multidisciplinary team.

Indexed as

cachexiaHNSCCmalnutritionmultidisciplinary teamsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39022585
PMCPMC11251948

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.