Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39022225›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2024

Heterogeneity of fibroblast activation protein expression in the microenvironment of an intracranial tumor cohort: head-to-head comparison of gallium-68 FAP inhibitor-04 (

Tao Hua, Mingyu Chen, Pengfei Fu, Weiyan Zhou, Wen Zhao, Ming Li, Chuantao Zuo, Yihui Guan, Hongzhi Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Comparison of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (FAPI)-Based Theranostics.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tao Hua *Department of Nuclear Medicine & Positron Emission Tomography Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mingyu Chen *Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Pengfei FuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Weiyan ZhouDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & Positron Emission Tomography Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wen ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ming LiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & Positron Emission Tomography Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chuantao ZuoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & Positron Emission Tomography Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yihui GuanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & Positron Emission Tomography Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hongzhi XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) within the tumor microenvironment (TME) can interact with tumor parenchymal cells to promote tumor growth and migration. Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) expressed by CAFs can be targeted with positron emission tomography (PET) tracers, but studies on FAP expression patterns in intracranial tumors remain scarce. We aimed to evaluate FAP expression patterns in intracranial tumors with gallium-68 FAP inhibitor-04 ( Methods: We prospectively enrolled 22 adult patients with intracranial mass lesions. Results: A total of 22 patients with a mean age of 50±13 years (range, 27-69 years) were enrolled. Heterogeneous patterns of Conclusions: This head-to-head study demonstrated heterogeneous FAP expression in intracranial tumors. The FAP expression volume percentage in tumor parenchyma may therefore offer benefit with respect to differentiating between intracranial tumor types.

Indexed as

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)fibroblast activation protein (FAP)fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPi)positron emission tomography (PET)tumor microenvironment (TME)

Identifiers

PMID39022225
PMCPMC11250301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.