Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39022182›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2024

Changing the High-Risk Behaviors of Injecting Drug Users in Iran: Application Theory of Planned Behavior.

Ali Khani Jeihooni, Fatemeh Mohammadkhah, Mostafa Bijani, Pooyan Afzali Harsini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ali Khani JeihooniNutrition Research Center Department of Public Health School of Health Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4334-3356
Fatemeh MohammadkhahDepartment of Community Health Child Nursing and Aging Ramsar School of Nursing Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6726-7322
Mostafa BijaniDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing School of Nursing Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7990-662X
Pooyan Afzali HarsiniDepartment of Public Health School of Health Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1689-6895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Injection risk behavior is a major predictor of HIV infection. The present study was conducted to survey the effect of educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior on changing high-risk behaviors (the high-risk behaviors of injecting and behaviors of transmitting blood diseases to others) of injecting drug users under the coverage of addiction harm reduction centers. Methods: This study is an experimental research on 120 drug addicts in 2021-2022. Two addiction harm reduction centers in Fasa City, Iran, were chosen randomly (one as the test group and the other as the control group). The data collection tool is made up of two parts. The first part is a questionnaire on demographics. The second part is a questionnaire based on the theory of planned behavior, which was made using information from different sources and studies. The training program was set up based on the pretest results and the theory of planned behavior for the test group. Before and six months after the educational intervention, the experimental and control groups filled out the questionnaire. With a significance level of 0.05, the independent Results: In the test group, the average age of addicts was 37.42 ± 10.55 years, while in the control group, the average age was 38.36 ± 10.09 years ( Conclusion: The results show the effect of this educational intervention in reducing high-risk behaviors related to injection in injection drug addicts, so it is suggested as a useful method to reduce high-risk injection behaviors in these people.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAdultDrug UsersFemaleHarm ReductionHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTheory of Planned Behavior

Identifiers

PMID39022182
PMCPMC11254463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.