Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39021784›Full record

ArticleInternet interventions2024

Effectiveness of an online text-based stress management program for employees who work in micro- and small-sized enterprises: A randomized controlled trial.

Natsu Sasaki, Sayaka Ogawa, Utako Sawada, Taichi Shimazu, Byron J Powell, Hajime Takeno, Akizumi Tsutsumi, Kotaro Imamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internet interventions, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Natsu SasakiDepartment of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Sayaka OgawaDepartment of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Utako SawadaDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Taichi ShimazuDivision of Behavioral Sciences, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Byron J PowellCenter for Mental Health Services Research, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Hajime TakenoDepartment of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Akizumi TsutsumiDepartment of Public Health, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Kotaro ImamuraDepartment of Digital Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Internet psychoeducational interventions improve employees' mental health. However, implementing them for employees in micro- and small-sized enterprises (MSEs) is challenging. Objectives: This randomized controlled trial examined the effectiveness of a fully automated text-based stress management program, "WellBe-LINE," in improving mental health and job-related outcomes for employees in workplaces with fewer than 50 employees. Methods: The program was developed based on stakeholder interviews and surveys of 1000 employees at MSEs. Adult full-time employees at an enterprise with fewer than 50 employees were recruited from registered members of a web survey company in Japan. Participants were randomly allocated to the intervention or control group (1:1). Participants in the intervention group were invited to register for the program using the LINE app. Psychological distress measured by Kessler 6 (K6) was a primary outcome, with self-administrated questionnaires at baseline, 2-month (post), and 6-month follow-ups. A mixed model for repeated measures conditional growth model analysis was conducted using a group ∗ time interaction as an intervention effect. Implementation outcomes were measured through implementation outcome scales for digital mental health (iOSDMH). Results: 1021 employees were included in this study. No significant effects were shown in any outcome. The reported implementation outcomes were positively evaluated, with 80 % acceptability, 86 % appropriateness, and feasibility (ease of understanding the contents [88 %], frequency [86 %], and length of content [86 %]). Conclusions: A simple text-message program for employees at MESs was acceptable, appropriate, and feasible; however, it did not result in improved mental health or job-related outcomes. Trial registration: UMIN clinical trial registration: UMIN000050624 (registration date: March 18, 2023).

Indexed as

Digital healthOccupational healthPublic healthStress preventionWell-being

Identifiers

PMID39021784
PMCPMC11254178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.