Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39021624›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2024

Unravelling the role of gut microbiota in acute pancreatitis: integrating Mendelian randomization with a nested case-control study.

Chang Qu, Jiongdi Lu, Yongyan Chen, Jia Li, Xiaoqing Xu, Fei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chang Qu *Department of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jiongdi Lu *Department of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yongyan Chen *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing, China.
Jia LiDepartment of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoqing XuDepartment of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Fei LiDepartment of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gut microbiota may influence the development of acute pancreatitis (AP), a serious gastrointestinal disease with high morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to identify a causal link by investigating the relationship between gut microbiota and AP. Methods: Mendelian randomization (MR) and a nested case-control study were used to explore associations between gut microbiota composition and AP. 16S rRNA sequencing, random forest modelling (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was applied to identify significant gut microbiota and their correlation with hospitalization duration in AP patients. Results: Bidirectional MR results confirmed a causal link between specific gut microbiota and AP (15 and 8 microbial taxa identified via forward and reverse MR, respectively). The 16S rRNA sequencing analysis demonstrated a pronounced difference in gut microbiota composition between cases and controls. Notably, after a comprehensive evaluation of the results of RF and SVM, Conclusion: Combining MR with nested case-control studies provided a detailed characterization of interactions between gut microbiota and AP.

Indexed as

acute pancreatitisBacteroides plebeiusgut microbiotaMendelian randomizationnested case–control study

Identifiers

PMID39021624
PMCPMC11253135

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.