Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39021563›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Case report: tumefactive demyelinating lesions after the second cycle of alemtuzumab in multiple sclerosis; immune cell profile and biomarkers.

Neus Rabaneda-Lombarte, Aina Teniente-Serra, Anna Massuet-Vilamajó, Cristina Ramo-Tello, Silvia Presas-Rodríguez

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tumefactive demyelinating disorders as neoplasm mimics: description of a typical case and literature review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Neus Rabaneda-LombarteNeurosciences Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Aina Teniente-SerraImmunology Division, Clinical Laboratory MetroNord (LCMN), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol and Research Institute (IGTP), Badalona, Spain.
Anna Massuet-VilamajóRadiology Service, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Cristina Ramo-TelloNeurosciences Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Silvia Presas-RodríguezNeurosciences Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: We present a case of multiple tumefactive demyelinating lesions (TDLs) emerging 24 months after the second cycle of alemtuzumab treatment. Methods: A woman with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) discontinued fingolimod treatment due to gestational desire, which resulted in a severe disease exacerbation. Alemtuzumab was initiated, accompanied by regular clinical, radiological, and immunological monitoring. Results: She relapsed prior to the second cycle, exhibiting 12 T1Gd Conclusions: TDLs can appear 24 months after the second cycle of alemtuzumab treatment in MS. The increase in Th1/Th17 cells could be a candidate biomarker for TDLs in alemtuzumab-treated MS patients.

Indexed as

AlemtuzumabBiomarkersMagnetic Resonance ImagingMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingAdultB-LymphocytesBrainFemaleHumansTh17 CellsTh1 CellsAlemtuzumabBiomarkersalemtuzumabbiomarkerscase reportimmune subpopulationsmultiple sclerosisreboundtumefactive demyelinating lesions

Identifiers

PMID39021563
PMCPMC11251942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.