Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39021422›Full record

ArticleJuntendo Iji zasshi = Juntendo medical journal2022

Case Report and Minireview of the Literature on Blunt Azygos Injury.

Ken-Ichi Muramatsu, Kei Jitsuiki, Shunki Hirayama, Youichi Yanagawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Juntendo Iji zasshi = Juntendo medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ken-Ichi Muramatsu
Kei Jitsuiki
Shunki Hirayama
Youichi Yanagawa

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Azygos vein injury seems to be an uncommon cause of hemothorax and hemomediastinum; however, this injury is potentially fatal. We report a fatal case of blunt azygos injury and a PubMed search was undertaken to identify English articles from 1989 to 2022 using the key words "azygos", "injury" and "blunt". We found 28 articles about blunt azygos injury and 39 patients including the present case (average 41.2 years [range: 18-81 years]; male, n=20; female, n=19). The other variables were as follows: right hemothorax (n=32); unstable circulation on arrival (n=32); and survival (n=19; unknown, n=2). These cases were divided into two groups based on the outcome: the survival group and the fatal group. There were no significant differences with regard to the year of the report, age, sex, rate of right rib fracture, rate of preoperative computed tomography (CT) examination, rate of associated injury, and rate of operation. The rate of shock on arrival in the survival group was significantly lower than that in the fatal group. The rate of azygos arch injury in the survival group was significantly greater than that in the fatal group. The emergency physician must consider azygos vein injury as a possible cause of right hemothorax when a patient with blunt chest trauma presents persistent hypotension.

Indexed as

azygos injuryoutcomeshocktrauma

Identifiers

PMID39021422
PMCPMC11250015

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.