Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39021204›Full record

ReviewRadiation research2024

A Historical Survey of Key Epidemiological Studies of Ionizing Radiation Exposure.

Mark P Little, Dimitry Bazyka, Amy Berrington de Gonzalez, Alina V Brenner, Vadim V Chumak, Harry M Cullings, Robert D Daniels, Benjamin French, Eric Grant, Nobuyuki Hamada and 18 more

Abstract readReviewHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Review in Radiation research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Biological effects of high-LET irradiation on the circulatory system.International journal of radiation biology · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Occupational radiation exposure and cause-specific mortality in a cohort of Canadian medical workers.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Mark P LittleRadiation Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-9778.
Dimitry BazykaNational Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, Kyiv 04050, Ukraine.
Amy Berrington de Gonzalez *Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Alina V BrennerRadiation Effects Research Foundation, 5-2 Hijiyama Park, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 732-0815, Japan.
Vadim V ChumakNational Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, Kyiv 04050, Ukraine.
Harry M CullingsRadiation Effects Research Foundation, 5-2 Hijiyama Park, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 732-0815, Japan.
Robert D DanielsNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Benjamin FrenchDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Eric GrantRadiation Effects Research Foundation, 5-2 Hijiyama Park, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 732-0815, Japan.
Nobuyuki HamadaBiology and Environmental Chemistry Division, Sustainable System Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI), 1646 Abiko, Chiba 270-1194, Japan.
Michael HauptmannInstitute of Biostatistics and Registry Research, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, 16816 Neuruppin, Germany.
Gerald M KendallCancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LF, United Kingdom.
Dominique LaurierInstitute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety, Fontenay aux Roses, France.
Choonsik LeeRadiation Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-9778.
Won Jin LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Martha S LinetRadiation Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-9778.
Kiyohiko MabuchiRadiation Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-9778.
Lindsay M MortonRadiation Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-9778.
Colin R MuirheadNewcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Dale L PrestonHirosoft International, Eureka, California 95501.
Preetha RajaramanRadiation Effects Research Foundation, 5-2 Hijiyama Park, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 732-0815, Japan.
David B RichardsonEnvironmental and Occupational Health, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-3957.
Ritsu SakataRadiation Effects Research Foundation, 5-2 Hijiyama Park, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 732-0815, Japan.
Jonathan M SametDepartment of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado.
Steven L SimonRadiation Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-9778.
Hiromi SugiyamaRadiation Effects Research Foundation, 5-2 Hijiyama Park, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 732-0815, Japan.
Richard WakefordCentre for Occupational and Environmental Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom.
Lydia B ZablotskaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143.

Funding

Intramural NCIIntramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article we review the history of key epidemiological studies of populations exposed to ionizing radiation. We highlight historical and recent findings regarding radiation-associated risks for incidence and mortality of cancer and non-cancer outcomes with emphasis on study design and methods of exposure assessment and dose estimation along with brief consideration of sources of bias for a few of the more important studies. We examine the findings from the epidemiological studies of the Japanese atomic bomb survivors, persons exposed to radiation for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, those exposed to environmental sources including Chornobyl and other reactor accidents, and occupationally exposed cohorts. We also summarize results of pooled studies. These summaries are necessarily brief, but we provide references to more detailed information. We discuss possible future directions of study, to include assessment of susceptible populations, and possible new populations, data sources, study designs and methods of analysis.

Indexed as

Neoplasms, Radiation-InducedRadiation ExposureRadiation, IonizingEpidemiologic StudiesHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansOccupational Exposure

Identifiers

PMID39021204
PMCPMC11316622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.