Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39021040›Full record

ReviewCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2024

The unfolded protein response machinery in glioblastoma genesis, chemoresistance and as a druggable target.

Lucette Z Simbilyabo, Liting Yang, Jie Wen, Zhixiong Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lucette Z SimbilyaboDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9974-5007
Liting YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jie WenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2323-5932
Zhixiong LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0288-6306

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of the unfolded protein response (UPR) has been progressively unveiled over the last decade and several studies have investigated its implication in glioblastoma (GB) development. The UPR restores cellular homeostasis by triggering the folding and clearance of accumulated misfolded proteins in the ER consecutive to endoplasmic reticulum stress. In case it is overwhelmed, it induces apoptotic cell death. Thus, holding a critical role in cell fate decisions.

methodsThis article, reviews how the UPR is implicated in cell homeostasis maintenance, then surveils the evidence supporting the UPR involvement in GB genesis, progression, angiogenesis, GB stem cell biology, tumor microenvironment modulation, extracellular matrix remodeling, cell fate decision, invasiveness, and grading. Next, it concurs the evidence showing how the UPR mediates GB chemoresistance-related mechanisms.

resultsThe UPR stress sensors IRE1, PERK, and ATF6 with their regulator GRP78 are upregulated in GB compared to lower grade gliomas and normal brain tissue. They are activated in response to oncogenes and are implicated at different stages of GB progression, from its genesis to chemoresistance and relapse. The UPR arms can be effectors of apoptosis as mediators or targets.

conclusionRecent research has established the role of the UPR in GB pathophysiology and chemoresistance. Targeting its different sensors have shown promising in overcoming GB chomo- and radioresistance and inducing apoptosis.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisGlioblastomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalUnfolded Protein ResponseAnimalsApoptosisDisease ProgressionDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEndoplasmic ReticulumGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansRadiation ToleranceUp-RegulationXenograft Model Antitumor Assayschemoresistanceglioblastomaglioblastoma resistanceglioblastoma stem celltemozolomideunfolded protein response

Identifiers

PMID39021040
PMCPMC11255034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.