Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39020521›Full record

ArticleEquine veterinary journal2025

Use of a poll-mounted accelerometer for quantification and characterisation of equine trigeminal-mediated headshaking.

Kirstie Jane Pickles, David J Marlin, Jane Michelle Williams, Veronica L H Roberts

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Article in Equine veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kirstie Jane PicklesSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-3138
David J MarlinAnimalweb Ltd, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7627-2406
Jane Michelle WilliamsHartpury University, Gloucester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4936-6903
Veronica L H RobertsBristol Vet School, University of Bristol, Langford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5354-7160

Funding

The Langford Trust for Animal Health and Welfare
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEquine trigeminal-mediated (TGM) headshaking (HS) is a neuropathic facial pain syndrome characterised by varying intensity and frequencies of head movements and signs of nasal irritation. An accurate method for quantification and/or characterisation of HS severity is lacking.

objectivesTo develop and validate an objective measure of TGMHS. STUDY

designProspective case control study.

methodsHorses presenting for investigation of HS were recruited alongside those presenting for forelimb lameness (LAME) and pre-purchase examination as well as healthy controls (CONTROL). Head movement data were collected for 5 min whilst trotting on the lunge using a tri-axial accelerometer, with a range of ±16 g and sampling rate of 800 Hz, attached to the bridle headpiece. Recordings were exported for processing. Peak detection was performed using minimum and maximum thresholds of -1 g and +1 g (corrected for gravity) and a minimum peak width of 10 samples.

resultsFifty-six horses were included in the study; 18 TGMHS, 10 non-TGMHS, 12 LAME and 16 CONTROL. Characteristics and frequency of vertical (Z axis) head movements of TGMHS horses differed significantly from other horses. TGMHS horses had peaks with greater mean and maximum positive g-force (P < 0.005) and lower mean and minimum negative g-force (P < 0.001), greater frequency of peaks/min (P < 0.001) and over 12 times greater percentage of peaks >+2 g compared with other horses (P < 0.001). Receiver operator curve characteristics of percentage of peaks >+2 g (CI 0.72-0.95), percentage of peaks <-2 g (CI 0.66-0.92) and percentage of peaks <-2 g and >+2 g (CI 0.72-0.96) showed excellent discrimination of TGMHS horses from LAME, CONTROL and non-TGMHS horses. MAIN LIMITATIONS: Referral population of horses, small sample size and control horses were not evaluated for orthopaedic disease.

conclusionsAccelerometer data from trotting exercise on the lunge provides an objective measure of HS and can differentiate between TGMHS, non-TGMHS, normal head movements and those associated with forelimb lameness. Accelerometer use may aid HS diagnosis and monitoring of management strategies.

Indexed as

AccelerometryHead MovementsHorse DiseasesAnimalsCase-Control StudiesFemaleHorsesLameness, AnimalMaleProspective Studiesaccelerometerheadshakinghorseseveritytrigeminal‐mediated

Identifiers

PMID39020521
PMCPMC11982430

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.