Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39020420›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

The effects of mobile phone addiction on bedtime procrastination in university students: the masking effect of physical activity and anxiety.

Shuqiao Meng, Yu Zhang, Lingling Tang, Meng Zhang, Wenjing Tang, Nzubechi Onyebuchi, Yahui Han, Shanshan Han, Bo Li, Wenxia Tong and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shuqiao MengDepartment of Physical Education, Xidian University, Xi 'an, 710126, Shaanxi Province, China.
Yu Zhang *Department of Physical Education, Xidian University, Xi 'an, 710126, Shaanxi Province, China.
Lingling TangCollege of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiang Su Province, China.
Meng ZhangCollege of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiang Su Province, China.
Wenjing TangCollege of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiang Su Province, China.
Nzubechi OnyebuchiDepartment of Physical Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475001, Henan Province, China.
Yahui HanInstitute of Sports Science, Kyunggi University, Suwon, 449701, South Korea.
Shanshan HanInstitute of Sports Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu Province, China.
Bo LiInstitute of Sports Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wenxia TongDepartment of Physical Education, Xidian University, Xi 'an, 710126, Shaanxi Province, China. twxedu@163.com.
Xiaoyu Ge *Department of Physical Education, Xidian University, Xi 'an, 710126, Shaanxi Province, China. gexiaoyu@nwpu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ZYTS24161the Ministry of Education in China (MOE) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences 22YJC890018the Western Program of National Social Science Foundation of China 23XTY008Xi 'an Social Science Planning Foundation 24TY122Xi'an Social Science Planning Foundation 24TY118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGood sleep is one of the necessary conditions to ensure the normal performance of the physiological and psychological functions of college students. This study aimed to explore the relationship between mobile phone addiction and bedtime procrastination among Chinese college students and the mediating mechanisms of physical exercise and anxiety between the two, with a view to seek ways to prevent and intervene in college students' sleep procrastination and improve their sleep quality.

methodsUsing SPSS 29.0 analysis with Bootstrap's method, 3,800 first-year students, sophomores, and juniors were given the Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale, Bedtime Procrastination Scale, Physical Activity Scale, and Anxiety Scale. The results of the analyses included mediation tests and effect analyses of anxiety and physical activity.

resultsThe correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations between mobile phone addiction and bedtime procrastination (r = 0.149, p < 0.01) as well as anxiety (r = 0.497, p < 0.01). Additionally, there was a significant negative correlation between mobile phone addiction and physical activity (r = -0.447, p < 0.01). Physical activity was also found to have significant negative correlations with anxiety (r = -0.506, p < 0.01) and bedtime procrastination (r = -0.424, p < 0.01). Furthermore, anxiety showed a significant positive correlation with bedtime procrastination (r = 0.334, p < 0.01). Physical activity and anxiety acted as substantial mediators between mobile phone addiction and nighttime procrastination. Both mediators had considerable masking effects, with the mediating effect amounting to 50.3% and 25.1%, respectively. Physical exercise and anxiety played a chain mediating role between mobile phone addiction and bedtime procrastination, and the masking effect was also significant, with a mediating effect size of 13.4%.

conclusionsThis study reveals the special characteristics of the influencing factors and pathways of bedtime procrastination in this group of college students, providing targeted evidence for the prevention and intervention of bedtime procrastination in college students. It also has an important reference value for the effects of exercise and comprehensive intervention to improve bedtime procrastination and enhance the quality of sleep in college students.

Indexed as

AnxietyBehavior, AddictiveCell PhoneExerciseProcrastinationStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleUniversitiesYoung AdultAnxietyBedtime procrastinationChain mediationMobile phone addictionPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID39020420
PMCPMC11253395

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.