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ArticleNeurological research and practice2024

Endovascular treatment of primary M3 occlusion stroke in clinical practice: analysis of the German Stroke Registry.

Niklas M Beckonert, Johannes M Weller, Anna C Alegiani, Tobias Boeckh-Behrens, Milani Deb-Chatterji, Gerhard F Hamann, Lars U Krause, Nils C Lehnen, Louisa Nitsch, Sven Poli and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03356392 (German Stroke Registry - Endovascular Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03356392 recruitingnot on this map

German Stroke Registry - Endovascular Treatment

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversitätsklinikum Hamburg-EppendorfRan2015 to 2027Enrolled10,000ConditionsAcute Ischemic StrokeArmstelephone call d90
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Niklas M Beckonert *Department of Vascular Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany. Niklas.beckonert@ukbonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-369X
Johannes M Weller *Department of Vascular Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Anna C AlegianiDepartment of Neurology, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg, Germany.
Tobias Boeckh-BehrensDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Milani Deb-ChatterjiDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Gerhard F HamannDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation, Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Günzburg, Germany.
Lars U KrauseDepartment of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Nils C LehnenDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Louisa NitschDepartment of Vascular Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Sven PoliDepartment of Vascular Neurology, Eberhard-Karls University, Tuebingen, Germany.
Christian RiedelDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Steffen TiedtInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research, Klinikum Der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität LMU, Munich, Germany.
Sarah ZweynertDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Berlin Charité, Berlin, Germany.
Gabor C PetzoldDepartment of Vascular Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Franziska DornDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Felix J BodeDepartment of Vascular Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
GSR-ET investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndovascular treatment (ET) options for acute stroke due to distal middle cerebral artery occlusions are rapidly evolving, but data on outcome and safety are sparse. We therefore performed an analysis of patients undergoing ET for primary M3 occlusions in routine clinical practice in a nationwide registry.

methodsPatients enrolled between 01/20 and 12/21 in the prospective, multicenter German Stroke Registry-Endovascular Treatment (GSR-ET) were screened for mechanical thrombectomy performed for primary M3 occlusion. We analyzed neurological deficit as measured by the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH), thrombectomy technique, successful reperfusion (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction [mTICI] score of 2b-3) and functional outcome as measured by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at discharge and 90 days.

resultsOut of 5574 patients, 11 patients (0.2%, median age 80 years, 54.5% female) underwent ET for primary M3 occlusion. All patients had pre-admission mRS ≤ 1, median NIHSS on admission was 8, and successful reperfusion was achieved in 6/11 patients (54.5%). While no vasospasm, dissection or perforation was reported, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 2 patients (18.2%). Favorable outcome (mRS ≤ 2) was achieved in 6/11 patients (54.5%) at 90-day follow-up.

conclusionsET for primary M3 occlusions is rarely performed. While technically feasible, the procedure's potential benefits must be carefully weighed against its associated risks, including clinically relevant complications. Caution and further research is needed to optimize patient selection for this intervention.

trial registrationGSR-ET; ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03356392; Trial Registration Date: 11/29/2017.

Indexed as

Clinical outcomeEndovascular treatmentMechanical thrombectomyMeVoStroke

Identifiers

PMID39020409
PMCPMC11256396

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