Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39020396›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2024

Antithrombotic therapy at discharge and prognosis in patients with chronic coronary syndrome and atrial fibrillation who underwent PCI: a real-world study.

Yimeng Wang, Yanmin Yang, Lulu Wang, Han Zhang, Jiang-Shan Tan, Yuyuan Shu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yimeng WangEmergency Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167 Beilishilu, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Yanmin YangEmergency Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167 Beilishilu, Xicheng District, Beijing, China. yymfuwai@163.com.
Lulu WangEmergency Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167 Beilishilu, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Han ZhangEmergency Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167 Beilishilu, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Jiang-Shan TanEmergency Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167 Beilishilu, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Yuyuan ShuEmergency Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167 Beilishilu, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to describe the status of antithrombotic therapy at discharge and prognosis in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

methodsThis was an observational, prospective study. The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including all-cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke/transient ischemic attach (TIA), systemic embolism or ischemia-driven revascularization. Bleeding events were collected according to the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) criteria.

resultsBetween 2017 and 2019, a cohort of 516 patients (mean age 66, [SD 9], of whom 18.4% were female) with AF and CCS who underwent PCI were evaluated, with a median followed-up time of 36 months (Interquartile range: 22-45). MACE events occurred in 13.0% of the patients, while the TIMI bleeding events were observed in 17.4%. Utilization of TAT (triple antithrombotic therapy) (P < 0.001) and oral anticoagulation (OAC) therapy (P < 0.001) increased through years. History of heart failure (HF) (Hazard ratio [HR], 1.744; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.011-3.038) and TAT (HR, 2.708; 95%CI, 1.653-4.436) had independent associations with MACE events. OAC (HR, 10.378; 95%CI, 6.136-17.555) was identified as a risk factor for bleeding events. A higher creatine clearance (HR, 0.986; 95%CI, 0.974-0.997) was associated with a lower incidence of bleeding events.

conclusionsAntithrombotic therapy has been improved among patients with AF and CCS who underwent PCI these years. History of HF and TAT were independently associated with MACE events. Higher creatine clearance was protective factor of bleeding events, while OAC was a risk factor for TIMI bleeding events.

Indexed as

Anticoagulant therapyAntithrombotic therapyAtrial fibrillationChronic coronary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39020396
PMCPMC11253490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.